October 12-16

Monday: work day

Tuesday:

Chapter 7:

7.3- 

Key questions:

  • what was the political machine and what did they do for a city
  • explain Boss T weed and the Tweed Ring 

What caused all the corruption in government

  • what laws came about to reform the government

Gilded Age: 1870-1900

  • gilded- to be covered with gold

Political Machine:

  • A political organization, usually controlled by a single 'boss', that controlled people's votes and had administrative control of a city, county, or state
  • these organizations provided social service and jobs to people (recent immigrants) in exchange for votes
  • very corrupt
  • came about due to the rapid increase of population in cities and poor government in the 1800's
  • died out in the early 1900's
  •  There was a lot of corruption in government
  • Kickback system
  • granting favors to big business
  • spoils system/patronage
  • political boss, hired/fired police

Boss William Marcy Tweet

  • was the boss of the democratic political machine in new York city
  • the building Tweet worked in was Tammany Hall

Reforming Government:

  • Pendleton Civil service act-1883

Good president also brought change

  • president grants- president Wilson
  • 1869-1921

Reform presidents

Status Quo Presidents

Ulysses s. grants- 1869-1877, status quo republican

Wednesday:

McKinley's Assassination

  • Assassin was Leon Czologosz, an anarchist
  • Buffalo, new York at the world's fair 
  • September 6, 1901
  • 8 days, McKinley died from infection

Teddy Roosevelt-1901-1909

  • reformer republican

William Howard Taft-1909-1913

  • status Quo republican

Chapter 8:

  • advances and Technology- skyscrapers(flatiron building 1902)- Electric streetcars- subways-1904- automatic dishwasher-1899- airplane-1903-camera-1888-toilet paper-1857-radio-1895
  • Expanding public Education- before 1800, school was for wealthy, most states had public schools by 1865

Thursday:

  • Why did the lecture become a common strategy for teachers?
  • How is our school system set up like a factory during the industrial revolution?
  • schools are like an assembly line, bell, classes, units
  • American American were segregated in schools
  • immigrants were encouraged to go to school
  • 1880-1920, college enrollment quadrupled
  • high school diploma and entrance exams were used in admittance purpose  

Segregation:

  • separation 
  • literacy test- in order to vote you had to read and write, Poll tax- pay money to vote, Lynching and violence
  • this ind of prevented some poor white people to vote so they came up with the grandfather clause(1-1-1867)
  • 1896- Plessy vs Ferguson: separate but equal/ that didn't happen though, separate but not equal
  • specific separation state laws- Jim Crow Laws

Friday: 

entertainment- circus, zoos, minstrel shows

parks-central park:

basketball

baseball= invented by Abner Doubleday in 1839

football- 1800

NFL- 1920

Golfer- John McDemott

Paddy Ryan- boxing

Jack John- African american heavy weight champion in 1908

The first film- the great train robbery in 1903

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  • Well done!!

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