May 8-12

Monday-Work day

Tuesday- 

Democratic Republic of the Congo (continued) 

  • Portuguese Discover the Congo
    • 1482
    • Diogo Cao sails to the Congo, first European to set foot in the Congo
    • Portuguese set up ties with the King and Natives 
  • 1600 to 1700
    • Trade
      • British, Dutch, Portuguese, and French merchants 
      • Slaves
  • 1800s Belgian Colonization
    • King Leopold II private venture to colonize Congo
    • 1874-1877: Henry Stanley (British) navigates the Congo River
    • Leopold commissions Henry to establish the King's authority (1879-1887)
  • 1884-1885
    • Recognize Leopold's hold over the Congo Basin
    • Congo is now headed by Leopold who stated the Congo as a free state led by him 
  • 1891-1892
    • Belgians conquer Katanga 
  • Eastern Congo Wrested from Slave Trade
    • 1892-1894: Eastern Congo overthrows Arab-Swahili slave traders 
    • Tippu Tip was an infamous slave trader 
  • 1908
    • Belgian state annexes the Congo
    • Protests over Leopold's killings begin, killing millions
    • Belgian control grows stronger 
  • 1950s- The Beginning of a Free Congo
    • 1955- Belgian Professor Antoine van Bilsen publishes "30 Year Plan," telling how they are planning to make the Congo a free country
    • 1959- Belgium starts to lose control over the Congo due to nationalistic riots in Leopoldville (capital at the time) 
  • 1960
    • In June of 1960, the Congo claims Independence from Belgium
    • In July of 1960, the Congolese army faces mutiny, Belgian troops are sent in to help Belgian people
    • In September of 1960, Kasavubu dismisses Lumumba as their prime minister
    • In December of 1960, Lumumba is arrested
  • 1961
    • In February of 1961, Lumamba is murdered
  • 1964
    • New prime minister appointed 
  • 1998- Rebels
    • Rwanda and Uganda rise up against Kabila to advance on Kinshasa
    • Zimbabwe and Namibia send troops to repel them
    • Angolan troops also side with Kabila
    • The rebels take control 
  • Mobutu Years
    • Joseph Mobutu- General
    • 1965- Kasavubu Tshome was ousted in a coup led by Mobutu
    • 1971- changed the name to "Republic of Zaire," his name to "See Seko," and the Congo River to "River Zaire"
    • 1973-1974: Nationalize business firms and drives out European companies
    • 1989- Congo defaults on Belgian loans, deterioration of economy 
  • Aftermath of Mobutu
    • May 1997- Tutsi and anti-Mobutu rebels capture Kinsahsa. Zaire is now rennaimed The Democratic Republic of the Congo and Laurent Kabila is installed as president
    • 1998- Rebels from Uganda and Rwanda fight against Kabila. East DRC is taken over. Angolese and Zimbabwe helps 
  • Lusaka Peace Accord Signed
    • July 1999- African countries sign ceasefire accord in Lusaka. MLC and RCD (rebel factions in Africa) sign as well 
    • 2000- UN Peace Council authorizes 5,500 UN forces to monitor ceasefire
    • Fighting still continues 

Wednesday-No School

Thursday- Watching Crash Course and then Work Day

Friday-Presentations

Panama

  • connects north and south america together
  • Juan Carlos Varela is the president since July 1st 2014
  • Native Tribes
    • Kuna
    • Dakota
    • Bocas Del Toro
  • Panama Canal
    • took ten years to build
    • 30 million lbs of explosive to clear the way for the canal
    • 48 miles in length
    • August 15, 1914 was the first day it was for use
    • Why was it built
      • President Roosevelt wanted canal to be more efficient to go around Central America
      •  Currently being widen because of the boats now are so much bigger then they used to be
  • 1502 
    • Christopher Columbus landed in Panama fourth and last voyage
  • 1800's 
    • Panama becomes independent from Spain
    • Joins the confederacy 
    • Panama railway which is the first transcontinental railway of the New World to cross Isthmus from Colon to Panama city 
  • Henry Morgan
    • Crazy dude who destroyed everything 
  • 1900's
    • Panama splits from Columbia becomes fully independent
    • US buys rights to build Panama canal 1903
    • Panama ceases to be a US protect ant 1939
    • Bridge of the Americas Open 1952
      • Opened October 12, 1962
      • Span across the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal 
      • 5245 feet long
  • 2000's
    • Control of the canal passes from USA to Panama by the Torrijos-Carter treaty 
      • September 7,1977
      • Panama would have full control over the panama canal by 1999
      • Treaty was named after President Jimmy Carter
      • and the Panama's national guard General Omar Torrijos
      • It was passed January 1st, 2000

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