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September 14-18

Monday: We started on our projects and we created a outline of what it is about


Tuesday: We continued working on our project and had our outline checked by Mr. Bruns


Wednesday: Early Out, We continued working on our project and we had to start finishing up.

Thursday: We started presenting our projects

Native Americans-

  • Sedentary Farmers- Lived in one place, houses made from stone, grew plants like squash, beans, and corn

  • Nomadic-Hunters, survived by moving through the plains

Buffalo-

  • Meat- eaten immediately or dried to store
  • Skin and Fur- Blankets, clothes, rugs
  • Bones-Knives
  • Hooves- Glue

Settlers-

  • Believed that owning land would give them more power
  • Wagons and Railroad
  • Believed that the Native Americans had not "claimed the land"
  • Would try to get more land for more business

Gold Rush-

  • California became the 31st state
  • 1850- Surface gold disapeared
  • 1848- James Marshall finds gold

Restricted By the Government

  • 1834- Great plains as one reservation
  • They chose to ignore the this- lead to battles
  • Broke up reservation land to individuals

The Battle of Wounded Knee-

  • Battle between Lakota people and the U.S. army
  • Wounded Knee Creak in South Dakota
  • 300 Lakota people and 30 soldiers killed
  • Army was sent to take the weapons

Cattle Becomes Big Business-

  • Charqui- jerky
  • Bronco caballo- rough horse, ran wild

Cow Town-

  • Found More convenient route
  • Abilene, Kansas
  • 35,000-75,000

Day in the life of a cowboy

  • 10-14 hours a day
  • 15-40 years old
  • Spring when it began
  • Kept heard in pin

Long Drive-

  • 3 months to complete
  • $100 or more per month
  • 250-300 cows per 1 cowboy

Friday- We continued presenting our projects

Settlers meet the challenges of the plains

  • Washed out crops
  • Hard to plow

Women's Work-

  • Often had to help in the fields
  • Doctoring
  • food
  • built houses
  • worked in schools and churches

Farmers in debt

  • Machinery cost
  • Loans
  • Droughts
  • Bankruptcy
  • Bonanza Farms

Government Support for Settlement

  • Homestead(1862-1900)
  • 160 acres
  • Land Rush
  • 600,000 people
  • Oklahoma
  • Sooner State
  • 270,000,000

The Closing of the Frontier

  • Henry Washburn
  • Wyoming
  • 1872 Yellowstone was created
  • Frontier Closed

Agricultural Education-

  • Morrill Act
  • Hatch Act
  • Grains for arid soil
  • Dry farming methods
  • These things helped eastern plains become "the breadbasket of the nation

Technical Support for farmers

  • Sod houses
  • Steel Plows
  • Water-pumping windmills

Read more…

Week of 9/7- 9/11

Monday- No School, Labor Day.

Tuesday- Reviewing for the test tomorrow

Civil War-

Advantages/ disadvantages for the civil war

  • North had more people, had more materials, had more food, better railroads, and they had a navy before the south did
  • South knew the trains better, had better generals, 

South surrendered at the Appomattox courthouse to the north.

Reconstruction-

  • The time after the civil war when the south had to rebuild and reorganize, and they were brought back into the union
  • 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments where passed
  • Rebuilt south economically, socially, politically, and physically
  • Split the south into 5 military district controlled by the U.S army
  • Governments were accused of widespread corruption, and they raised taxes, set up schools, helped ex slaves, industrialized the south, and built railroads
  • Southern governments taken over by "carpetbaggers"- northerners came into the south. "scalawags"- southerners that helped the north 
  • Left very deep divisions between the northern states and the southern states
  • Once the northern governments and military left the south, traditional rich, white racist males took back over
  • Jim Crow laws and segregation was established
  • The compromise of 1877- Unwritten deal between Northern and Southern politicians that settled the heavily disputed 1876 U.S presidential

Wednesday- We started on the group test.

Thursday- We finished taking the group test and then we had time left to do other things

Friday- Mr. Bruns presented too us about how to do a proper presentation and are going to start our new project on monday.

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Week of 8/31-9/4

Monday: We started showing our projects

Tuesday: We continued showing our projects

Wednesday: We finished showing projects and then Mr. Bruns started showing us his powerpoint

Thursday: We continued looking at Mr. Bruns powerpoint 

Friday: We continued looking at the powerpoint and are going to finish up on tuesday.

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