Weekly Blogs 4/30-5/4

MONDAY- work on presentations

TUESDAY-

Stalin Dies 1953

Nikita Khrushchev 1953-1964

Peaceful Co-existence After 1953 - wanted peace, have 2 different countries - cold war cooled off

De-Stalinization - started to take down the statues of Stalin, put a good message out, undid some policies that Stalin did

Detente - 1970 (Easing of Tentions) - MZD - Nixon 

US basically giving in that there's two worlds and that we are okay witht that 

-why should be allow that, we need to get rid of communism 

Mikhan Gorbachev Comes to Power in USSR -1985

-brought down the Soviet Union & communist

Perestroika and Glasnost - 1985

Perestroika- Restructing of the Soviet economy and political system 

-More democracy

-Free elections

Glasnot- More openness of the Soviet government and for it's people

-Free speech and press

USSR's First Atomic Test -1949

Nuclear Powers of the World

 -France, Russia, United Kingdom, China, United States, India, Pakistan, North Korea

The North Korea & Iran Nuclear Problem

North Korea last nuclear test 2017

-Kim Jong Un said on April 21, 2018 that North Korea will no longer test nuclear weapons and will shut down missles sites - He and Trump meeting soon

-The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action states "Iran reaffirms that under no circumstances will ever seek, develop of acquire nuclear weapons

-In exchange, the country will get relief from economic sanctions & permission to continue its atomic program for peaceful purposes

-President Trump hates the deal and wants to pull out of it May 12, 2018 deadline to improve it

WEDNESDAY-

JFK signing partial nuclear test ban treaty -1963

banned nuclear testing was above ground

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty -1979 

-"Prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology"

-"Promote cooperation in the peacful uses of nuclear energy"

-"Further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament

 Anti Ballistic Missle -1972 - US/USSR

-Limited weapons that would seek out and destory nuclear weapons once launched

-In the 1980's, President Ronald Reagan announces the Strategic Defene Initiative

-US withdraws in 2002 under George W. Bush

-Withdrew due to missle defense system

The Ballistic Missle Defense System - Program is designed to counter any nuclear missle attack on the US or allies

Salt I Treaty -US/USSR - 1972

-Salt I froze the number of strategic ballistic missle launchers at existing levels 

-Limited new submarine-launched ballistic missle (SLBM)

-Salt II was signed but never ratified by Congress 

-Due to Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan in 1979

Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty -1996

-banned below and above testing

-Singed by President Bill Clinton

-Not ratified by the Senate (We should be able to test missles if we want to)

United Nations - 19450-present        (designed to keep peace in the world)

International Atomic Energy Agency - 1957

-Making sure that everyone is folling the rules (due to nuclear weapons and power)

INF Test - 1987

-USSR & US

-Eliminated nuclear & conventional ground-launched  ballistic and cruise missles with intermediate ranges 

-reduced amound of nuclear weapons

The START Treaties 

-Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty

-START I

-Largest and msot complex arms control treaty in history

-Resulted in the removal of about 80% of all strategic nuclear weapons in exsistence

-The START I Treaty expired in 2009

-Signed by Bush

SORT -2003

-Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty

-Between US & Russia

-Signed by Bush

-Goal was achieved by the US in 2007

-Stockpile of both deployed and reseve nuclear weapons was to be cut in haalf by 2012

New Start -2011

-Signed by President Obama and former Russian President Medvedev

- The # of strategic nuclear missile launchers will be reduced by half

-A new inspection and verification system will be established

-Lasts until 2021

THURSDAY- work day

FRIDAY-  present presentations

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