Week of March 7-11

Monday- Group presented over Soviet Union.

Tuesday- Talked about France and then finished Soviet Union. 

Wednesday- Started movie. 

Thursday-  Finished movie. 

Friday-  No school. End of quarter 3. 

Soviet Union 

 -Major events that impacted their country between WWI and WWII.  

  • Prior to WWII
    • Russia dropped out of WWI to fight Bolshevik Revolution
    • Russia became communist and changed name to USSR
    • Purges and deportations to slave labor camps in Siberia 
    • Strengthened the intelligence and secret service
    • Created a "Cult of Personality"
    • Nationalization and Collectivization of the Soviet economy 
    • Industrialization of the Soviet economy
    • Five Year Plans
    • Policies led to famine in Ukraine
    • Banned religion
  • USSR in WWII
    • Signed German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
    • Invaded Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Finland
    • Signed Neutrality Pact
    • Invaded by Germany in June
    • Stalin instituted his retreat and "scorched earth" policies
    • The Russian winter changed the tide of the war 

-Discuss basic facts: alliance, total casualties, total cost, war goals, etc 

  • War goals
    • To destroy their most dangerous rival: Nazi Germany
    • To expand their Soviet Communist system to control as many
  • The Grand Alliance
    • Soviet Union, US, and Great Britain
  • Cost
    • $192 Billion
  • Casualties 
    • Soviet Union
      • 8668,000 10 10,922,000 - war deaths
      • 27,000,000- casualties 

-Tell us about their leader(s) during WWII 

  • Joseph Stalin
    • 1929-1953 - Soviet Union Dictator
    • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

-Discuss the impact of their Homefront and propaganda and what it was like in their country during the war 

  • Propaganda was used through
    • Posters
    • Radios
    • Newspapers
  • Homefront
    • People packed up and moved East to get away from the German Invasion
    • Many children still attend school even though there was lack of supplies 
    • War production increased
    • Many women participated in the war
    • Peasants were forced to work on collective farms
      • Farms were taken away from farmers due to lack of food in the country

-Discuss major battle strategies 

  • Trench warfare
  • Roadblocks
  • Tank raids
  • Artillery

-Discuss major battles that the country was involved in 

  • Operation Barbarossa
    • Germany invaded Soviet Union
    • Stalingrad, Moscow, Leningrad 
  • Battle of Stalingrad
    • Soviet Union - 1,000,000 casualties
    • Germany 920,000 casualties
    • Worst battle in history as far as casualties and etc. 
    • Named after Stalin 
  • Battle of Moscow
    • Good defense
    • Winter's help
    • Casualties - 1,000,000
    • Russians were more prepared for winter - more than Germany
  • Battle of Leningrad
    • Germany surrounded the city (bombs, artillery fire)
    • Sieged the city for 900 days
    • People starved to death
  • Battle of Berlin
    • Red Army Smarts
    • Slaughter of Wessies
    • Soviets attack Berlin with full force
    • Soviets ended on a "slaughter" of Germans

-Discuss other people/generals from their country in WWII that had a major impact on the war 

  • Georgy Zhukov
    • Most successful general in WWII
    • "The man who never lost a battle"
    • He was powerful - denoted by Stalin
  • Vyacheslav Molotov
    • Foreign Minister
    • Helped a lot with the pact between Germany and Russia
      • dividing the baltic states up
    • Incharge of collective farms
    • "The enemy will be defeated. The victory will be ours."

-Discuss why they won or lost the war

-Discuss the impact WWII had on the country  

  • Destroyed many big cities
  • Sets up communist governments 
  • Became a leading world power 

France 

  • Invaded in May of 1940 by Germany 
  • Within a month, France was taken over 
  • Signed Kellogg-Briand Pact
  • Joined League of Nation
  • Signed 4, 5, and 9 power pact
  • Built a concrete fortification along the border of Great Britain and Germany
  • Germany bypassed the wall by going through Belgium - invaded France
  • Free French Undergroud
    • Based in London
    • Lead by Charles De Gaulle 
    • Allies of U.S. 
  • Vichy Government
    • Lead by Marshall Petain
    • Helped Germany fight
    • Helped round up French Jews to be sent to Concentration Camps 
  • D-Day
    • France was invaded 
    • Goal was to get France back from Germany 
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