Monday-
Second Crusade
- Caused by the first crusade and Crusaders ticked off the Muslims
- Fall of the country Edessa
- Kings marched across Europe
- Crusaders failed to capture so they created a peace treaty for the Holy Land
- Main goal was to recapture Edessa
Third Crusade
- Caused by the capture of Jerusalem
- Christians wanted the holy land back so they had another crusade
- Goals
- Wanted to get the holy land
- Recapture important cities
- To undo Saladin's gains
- 1189-1192
- Leaders
- Richard the Lionheart- king of England
- phillip II of France
- Frederick Barbarossa, emperor of the holy Roman Empire
- Saladin leader of the muslims
- Saladin was very prayerful
- Christians didn't get Jeruselam but they did reverse Saladins expansion
Fourth Crusade
- Goals
- Win back Jeruselam
- Leaders
- Louis I
- Ivan II Emperor of Bulgaria
- Bonicice leader of Thessalonica leader of the fourth crusade
- Enrico he was blind and piety
- Results
- Crusaders came with a new strategy by they failed
- Muslims won
- Crusaders got turned around now they are fighting Constantinople and the Byzantine
- Who
- Pope Urban III
Crusades 5-9
5th Crusade
- Frederick II- Leader of the holy Roman Empire
- 1212-1221
- He wanted the Muslims out of the holy land
6th Crusade
- 1228-1229
- Fredrick II vs. Al-Kamil
- Started as an attempt to regain Jeruslaem
- Started in Cyprus
- Was outmanned
- Treaty of Jaffa and Tell Ajul
7th Crusade
- Wasn't started by a pop
- King Louis IX or Saint Louis
- 1248-1254
- Reeclaim Jersusalem
8th Crusade
- 1270-1270
- Louis XI of France for the Holy Roman EMmpire
- Mamuluk sultan Baibars
9th Crusade
- 1271-1272
- Edward of England- leader for the Holy Roman Empire
- Started Edward was on his way to the 8th cruase when Louis XI was killed
- Results
- 1302-303 Ruad Island
- No more Crusade
Reconquista 722-1492
- Kick muslims and non-christians out of SPain and re-conquer it for Christianity
Christians failed because they had a such a distance to travel and it cost so much
They got weaker as the crusades went on
Effects of the Crusade
- shared power of the church
- more business
- more trading
- merchants increased
- Muslism and Christian bitterness toward each other
Changes in Medievel Life
- European population increased as people lived longer
- Food supply increased due to warmer tempeatures and increased farmland/ agriculture
- Horses replaces oxen in the fields-much faster
- Three field sysytem replaced the two field system
- 2/3 lands would be used for farming instead of hald more for food health increases people live longer
- Trade started
- People started taking last names
- The Guilds
- Precursor to labor union
- Organization of individuals in the same businesses or occupation working to impore the econmic and social conditions of its members
- Guilds set standards for quality of work, wages, and working conditions
- Commerical Revolution
- Businesses and trade expanded throughout Europe in 1200-1700's
- Towns and cities were very important
- trade routes spread
- Banks and businesses were doing really well
- Revival of Learning
- Cruasdes could refine works from the Greek philopshers while going through the Byzatine Empire and the Muslim world including in Spain
- This rekindled learning through out Europe
Tuesday- notes
Wednesday- notes
Thursday- notes
Friday- review/started new project
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