Week of Jan 11-15

Monday- Go over forum post topics and continue working on our videos. Quiz is today.

Tuesday- Work day.

Wednesday- Start presenting videos. Notes on bottom. 

Thursday-

Friday-

1.-Prohibition and gangsters

Prohibition

  • Banning of selling and making alcohol
  • Prohibition bureau-tried to find people who would not be bought off because police officers they usually participated in drinking or were bought off
  • Women normally pushed for this
  • Public drunkenness went down
  • Brought down crimes
  • 18th amendment (1920-33)
  • Supporters believed alcohol brought down corruption, crime, wife and child abuse and accidents
  • Supporters came mostly from rural south and west (areas with a lot of protestants)
  • Alcohol was allowed for medicinal and religious purposes
  • Prescriptions and sacramental wine orders skyrocketed
  • At first saloons closed and drunkenness went down
  • The Volstead Act created the Prohibition Bureau to enforce the law
  • Prohibition failed for three reasons:
  1. People despised it, saw it as government meddling in people's lives
  2. The Prohibition Bureau was underfunded. Had 1500 people to supervise the county
  3. Organized crime became commonplace 

Bootlegging in the 1920's 

  • Illegally making or distributing alcohol
  • Named because people carried liquor in the legs of boots
  • Most imported alcohol came in from Canada, Cuba or West Indies

Speakeasy

  • To obtain alcohol illegally, people went underground to secret bars called speakeasies (people spoke easily or quiet about it)
  • Speakeasies could be anywhere
  • To be admitted a card or password had to be given 

St Valentine's Day Massacre

  • Capone's people dressed as police officers to kill other gang's members to make more money
  • Capone was eventually taken down by Tax Evasion

Women in the 1920s

Cult of Domesticity

  • Developed through 1800s
  • The ideal of womanhood had four characteristics-Piety, Purity, Domesticity, Submissiveness

WWI

  • WWI interrupted the campaign for woman suffrage
  • Women took the men's jobs in WWI showing the country that they could do hard work

The Roaring 20s

  • The 1920's were ra good decade for women's rights
  • 19th amendment
  • Flapper girls
  • Going to college more
  • Working more outside the home

Margaret Sanger

  • In 1921, she founded the American Birth Control League
  • Women were able to control their own bodies
  • This movement educated women about existing birth control methods

Education

  • By 1928, women were earning 39% of the college degrees given in the United States
  • In 1900, it was 19% 

1928 Olympics

  • These were the first Olympics that women were allowed to compete in
  • There were many arguments about these actions
  • Some argued that it was historically inappropriate since women did not compete in ancient Greek Olympics
  • Others said that physical competition was injurious to women

Pink Collared Jobs 1920's-1970's

  • Gave women a taste of the work world
  • Low paying service occupations 
  • Made less money than men did doing the same jobs

The Flapper

  • Short hair
  • Short dresses
  • Shapeless dresses eliminated corsets
  • Smoke, drank in public and earn their own money

2.-Women’s rights and freedoms

3.-Politics-elections, Normalcy and isolationism, President’s backgrounds and accomplishments, scandals, Republican philosophy

4.-Entertainment, sports, music, radio, movies and fads

5.-Economy-Booming economy and stock market, buying on credit, high tariffs

6.-Red Scare-anti-immigration, Sacco and Vanzetti case

7.-Harlem Renaissance-KKK

8.-Lots of strikes-Boston Police, US Steel, United Mine Workers

9.-The Model T and the impact of the automobile

10.-Electricity in the homes and new applicances

11.-Charles Lindbergh, Amelia Earhardt and the airplane

12.-Scopes-Monkey Trial

13.-Stock Market Crash-causes

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