Week 5/9 - 5/13

Monday - Korean Conflict 

Origins 

  • Korea was invaded and ruled by Japan from 1910 until 1945.
  • After WWII, Korea was split into two - North (USSR) and South (US) at the 38th parallel.
  • An election was going to be held to eventually unify Korea. 
  • The United Nations help an election in 1948. 
  • The Soviet Union refused to allow participation in the election in their occupied zone. 
  • Instead, they handed over power to the North Korean Communist Party under Kim IL-Sung. 
  • The South elected the nationalist exile Syngman Rhee. 

Kim II-Sung 

Syngman Rhee 

  • US goverment stated in January, 1950 that Korea was "outside of our defense perimeter".
  • This encouraged North Korea to be aggressive. 
  • South Korean President Syngman Rhee and North Korean leader Kin II-Sung both wanted to reunite Korea under their own systems. 
  • Because of the US withdrawal, the North Koreans were the ones able to go on the offensive. 
  • The people's republic of China and the Soviet Union were wary of a war in Korea. 
  • Mao and Stalin were concerned that it would encourage American intervention in Asia after just leaving. 
  • Kim was able to manipulate both Mao and Stalin into supporting their invasion of South Korea.

Stalin and Mao

The War Begins

  • On June 25, 1950, North Korean Forces invaded the South. 
  • Using soviet equipment, their surprise attack was very successful. 
  • Within days South Korean forces retreated. 
  • Seoul was captured by the North Koreans in early July. 
  • Eventually the South Koreans forces, and the small number of Americans in Korea, were driven into a small area in the South. 
  • With the help of US supplies and air support, the South Korean forces managed to stabilize this area. 
  • Although more UN support arrived it looked as thought the North could gain control of the entire peninsula. 

Tuesday - Work day

Wednesday - presentation on the 1950's 

Woman Fashion 

  • Unpladded, rounded shoulders, shapely bust lines, closely define waistlines, fully billowy skirts
  • Usually worn dress. 
  • Blouses, Jeans, and long narrow skirts. 
  • Sattle shoes.

Men 

  • Fashion changed a little bit from the war not so much.
  • Rebellious looks.
  • Leather jackets, studded boots, and bolder patterned shirts.
  • sweaters became popular. 

Hair style 

  • Were slick, tall, and sometimes with artful wave, swoops, and curls (men)
  • Comb over 
  • high pony 
  • Wigs 
  • Hats, hairpins, and headbands
  • Bob 
  • Curled and waved hair
  • Italian cut 

Teenage clothing 

  • Peopled experimented with different looks.
  • Teenager dressed more casually than theirs parents (they got to experiment).

Fads 

  • Smoking 
  • Dancing 
  • Drive in movies
  • The twist 
  • Mr. potato head
  • Hula hoops 
  • TV
  • Poodle skirts
  • Yo - Yo
  • Soda fountains 
  • 3-D movies 

Music 

  • Influence on radio created the mads market for music 
  • Rock dominated that charts 

Thursday - Work day

Friday - starting to finish 1950

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