Wheeler Howard Act
- “One Size fits all”
- The US wanted Indians to adapt to our style
- If they argued they would be able to make their own government
Ag Adjustment Act
- Started 1933
- Helped farmers stop working
- Regulated marketing
- Eliminate unfair practices in fields
- Helped farmers, and didn’t help the sharecroppers
Food, Drug, and cosmetic act
- Started in 1938
- Set u laws set by Congress
- To overlook safety of food, drugs, and cosmetics
FHA
- Provides mortgage insurance on loans
- Single family
- Multi-homes
- Hospitals
- It was successful, but it ended because there wasn't enough money
Federal Securities Act (FSA)
- Started in 1933
- First federal legislation used
- This regulates the stock market
- Two parts of act security act and exchange act
Public Works Administration
- Spending billions on construction jobs
- Built (schools, hospitals, and dams)
FERA’S
- Established Civil War Admin (Relief projects)
- Ended in 1935 because taken over by SSA
Civilian Conservation Corp
- 1933-1942
- Helped men ages 18-25
- Provided working with little knowledge
- Prime war fighters
National Youth Administration
- Established 1935 (part of work progress administration)
- Aubrey Willis Williams
- Training
- Office jobs
- Helped 2.1 million students
- Got taken over by the government in 1943
Department of Agriculture
- Helped small farmers with loans
- Hoping people would self-sustain
- Took pics of farm areas in poverty
- Successful? Yes and no (saved far, but wasn't enough money to keep running)
- Ended in 1944 (not needed anymore due to other organizations)
Fair Labor Standards Act
- Established working hours
- Minimum Wage($7.25 States may differ)
- Overtime (40 hours or more, pay required, youth is exceptional, 1 ½ original wage per hour)
- Still around today (allows for paid leave, enforces child labor laws for minors)
- Started June 25th, 1938 mainly for minimum wage back then
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
- Gave loans to banks, state and local governments, and businesses to create projects/jobs for people
- Gave state loans for emergency relief needs
- Started under Hoover
- Not successful
Boulder(Hoover) Dam
- $165 million to build
- Lots of construction
- These created power and a selling opportunity
Bonus Expeditionary Force
- People that were in WW1 were promised a bonus after the war
- People started a march to the white house to ask for there bonus early(due to the great depression)
- Set up Hoovervilles
- Waiting for congress to decide if they will give it early
- Turned into a protest when congress said no
- New military were brought in to tell old military to leave
FDR’s Brain Trust
- Harry Hopkins - Social worker and the architect of much the new Deal.
- Henry Morgenthau
- Louis Lowe
Fireside Chats
- Talking to somebody through a radio by a fireplace
- First convo was the emergency bank relief act
Social Security
- MIssion: Promote economic security
- Considered a patriotic act
- It is around today
- Workers pay 6.2 %
2/5 Monday - Presentations (All notes above)
2/6 Tuesday- Presentations (All notes above)
2/7 Wednesday - Presentations (All notes above)
2/8 Thursday -Presentations
2/9 Friday - Presentations
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
- Created by the Glass-Steagall Act in 1933
- Insured people’s money in banks up to $1,000 (today 250,000)
- Passed in response to the bank failures after the stock market crash
- Insures money like insurance
National Industrial Recovery Act
- Established “codes of fair competition”
- Helped prices and wages
- Getting the economy back on track
Soil conservation and Domestic Allotment Act
Court Packing Bill
- President Roosevelt was upset that the supreme court were old (stuck in there ways)
- For every guy over 70 Roosevelt got to choose a new person (in his favor)
- Backfired on Roosevelt
United States Housing Authority
- Started 1937
- Ended 1947
- Cleared out ghettos, had low cost housing, and bring money to communities
2-12 Monday - Early Out Presentations
2-13 Tuesday - Early Out Presentations and notes
2-14 Wednesday - no school
2-15 Thursday - no school
2-16 Friday no school
Reasons for the new deals
- Powerful presidential lead
- Created “Big government”
- Some acts were unconstitutional
- To help us get out of debt
Opponents to Roosevelt
- Some say FDR went to far
- Others say he didn't do enough
- Spoke out against him are: Father Charles Coughlin, Francis Townsend, & a senator
Sharing wealth
- Fortune's $50 million each
- Limit annual income to one million dollars
- Limit inheritance to five million dollars each
- Guarantee every family an annual income of $2,000
- Free college
- Old-age pensions for people over 60
- Veterans benefit and healthcare
- 30 hour work week
Federal Housing Administration
- Started in 1934
- Helped with interest Rates
- Mortgaged Terms
- Insured Mortgage
- Stability
Court packing Bill
- AAA and NRA were slowing down the process of the court
New Deal vs 2nd new deal
- Restore nation’s hope
- Help banks and stock market
- Provide jobs and relief for poor
- Plan and regulate the economy
- Pass new labor laws
- Create and expand new deal agencies
- Establish Social Security for older people and unemployed
2/19 Monday - No school
2/20 Tuesday - Come back and talk about some things not really a lot of things
2/21 Wednesday - Test review
2/22 Thursday - Test day
2/23 Friday - Mrs.Svendsen comes in so no class
Assignments
- Watch 2-3 WWII movies and do a movie summary/review over it
- Can be done verbally in class or written on a Google Doc
- Due: First one is due 3/5/18 (Unbroken)
- Due: Second one due 3/ /18 (Dunkirk)
- Each summary/review will be 30 points
- 10 points for your time and 20 points for the summary/review
- Choose one weapon of WWII and be ready to discuss it in class
- Will need to add to class google doc
- Worth 20 points
- Due: 3/7/18
- Group Project: Choose 1 axis and one Allied WWII operation. Choose 1 country that was involved in WWII that isn't discussed in class and describe the role.
- Worth 50 points
- Due:
- What was the operation
Japan in WWII
- Areas controlled in China
- ij
- Japan in 1920’s
- Joined League of Nations
- Signed the 4,5, and 9 power pacts
4 power pact - US, GB, France, and Japan would respect each other’s possessions in the Pacific |
5 power pact - US, GB, France, Italy, and Japan would liit naval size |
9 power pact - US, GB, France, Italy, Japan, Belgium, Netherlands, Portugal, and CHina agree to the Open Door Policy and guarantee Chinese independence |
- Signed the Kellogg-Briand Pact
- Japanese Invasion of Manchuria
- League of Nations condemned the action, couldn’t enforce authority because they had no military
- Message sent to aggressive countries was a big power with using force because Great Britain and France did not want war
- Japan dropped League of Nations not long after invasion
- China Incident July - 1937
- Japan invades China
- By the mid 1930’s china was in a civil war
- China gets destroyed
- Japan launches massive attack on China
- Rape of nanking in late 1938
- Mass killing of Chinese people (killed 300,000)
- Mass raping of Chinese woman and girls
- Mass looting and arson
- People in Japan denied that the military killed civilians for no reason
- Still causes tension between China and Japan
- War crimes trial after the war to try Japanese soldiers for participation
- Overall, throughout WW2, Japan killed almost 6,000,000 people
- Quarantine speech 1937
- Roosevelt said we need to quarantine the agressive nations
- Really didn't go into war until Pearl harbor attack
- Agressive countries were still fighting
- Panay Incident- December 1937
- American gunboat attacked on river in japan by Japan
- 3 US troops killed, 45 injured
- Japan said was accident and paid us $$
- Wordened our relationship
- Axis Powers
- Main Powers: Germany, Italy, & Japan
- Other Countries: Finland, Thailand, Iraq
- Other Powers(were the countries that were taken over) (Puppet governments): Albania, Burma, Montenegro, Quisling Norway, Vichy France
- Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact
- USSR and Japan signed an agreement to not fight one another in April 1941
- Japan considered breaking this once Germany(their ally) invaded the USSR in June 1941, but did not
- They weren't going to fight each other
- USSR broke this treaty when they declared war on Japan in August 9, 1945
- Japanese Leaders
- Hideki Tojo
- Emperor Hirohito (emperor) (one that said he was going to bomb pearl harbor) (was executed) (After WWII had to tell there people that they were not god)
- Basics in pearl harbor
- Date: December 7th, 1941 (was a relaxed Sunday)
- Location: Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory
- War results: 1.) Japanese major victory 2.) U.S. Declaration of War on Japan 3.) Germany and Italy Declare War on the U.S. (Tripartite Pact) 4.) U.S. Declares War on Germany and Italy
- 1.) All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four being sunk 2.) Three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft ship and one minelayer ship were sunk or damaged 3.) 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed (Pacific Fleet)
- Death/Casualties: 2,402 killed, and 1,282 wounded
- USS Arizona Memorial
- Names of the Arizon’s dead are engraved on this white marble wall at the memorial
- Remember Pearl Harbor
- One of the most patriotic song during WWII
- Was played at family and religious gatherings throughout the country
- Song: Remember Pearl Harbor
- Vulchers came and dropped the bombs in Pearl Harbor
- Why did Japan attack the pearl Harbor?
- After Japan invaded French Indochina in 1940, US stopped in trading oil with Japan
- Japan signed the Soviet-Japanese neutrality pact in April, 1941 guarentting that Japan and USSR would not go to war
- Japan realized they needed US trade to be successful in war
- Only way to force US hand was to hit them hard in a surprise attack forcing them out of the war
- Japan knew that this plan was a huge risk, but thought it was the only way to defeat US
- Plan backfired. Instead, Japan “awoke a sleeping giant
- Backdoor to war conspiracy
- We need American people to want war
- Only way people wanted to get behind war was to make them attack us
- Its conspiracy
- Roosevelt wanted this to happen and knew it was coming
- Roosevelt forced them to attack us
- FDR’s War Speech
- Pearl Harbor was not the only area JApan attacked on December 7thh
- “Yesterday the Japanese Government also launched an attack against Malaya”
- Attacked Hong Kong
- Attacked Guam
- Attacked Philippine Islands
- Attacked Wake Islands
- Attacked Midway islands
2-26 Monday - Test day
2-27 Tuesday - Starting WW2 Start Student Assignment
2-28 Wednesday - Start Axis start with Japan (all notes are above)
3-1 thursday - Taking notes
3-2 Friday - Taking notes
Molotov Cocktail
- Used by finlands
- Gasoline inside they would light it and it would start a fire
- Kind of like a grenade
M2 Flamethrower
- Basically worn as a backpack
- It could burn things
- Burn time was around 7 seconds
- Very heavy
Wojtek Polish Soldier Ammunition Bear
- Was trained to bring ammunition to soldiers
- Would bring back injured soldiers
Suicide Bomb Dog
- Soviets started to train dogs in WWI
- Pull a chord and die
- Blowing the tank up
Skye
- M18 Hellcat
- American tank
- Used in the Korean war
- Over $55,000
BM 13
- Launch 30-48 missiles
- Shoot 4,000 zone distance
- Soviet union
Doodlebug
- Small remote control tank
- Control by a remote
- Used to blow up bigger tanks
- Germans used them, but by Americans
Dora and Gustav Rail Cannons
- You had to take apart every time it was moved
- 4,000 had to run it
- Each shell is 1,100 pounds
V2 Rocket
- 2,000 miles
- Very powerful explosive rocket
- Used by Germans
M1 Carbine
- Smaller version of m1 garand
- Clip fed from the top
- Holds 8-10 rounds
- Can have dif stock attachments
3-5 Monday - Discuss WW2 movies
3-6 Tuesday - No school
3-7 Wednesday - Finish WWII movies and go through WWII weapons
3-8 Thursday - Finish WWII weapons
3-9 Friday - No school
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