Week 19

Monday- 1950's still presenting their presentation 

Tuesday- Presentation 

Wednesday- Presentation 

Thursday- 2000's presented and Mr Bruns talked about Vietnam 

  • What do you know about the Vietnam war
    • Helicopters were used a lot because of the jungle terrain
  • What were the goals of the United States in this war

The French Connection 

  • France had gained control of Indochina in a series of colonial wars beginning in the 1840's and lasting until the 1880's

Geneva confernece

  • The Geneva conference (1954) set up elections to unify the country 

Who fought 

  • The United States Armed Forces
  • The Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN- the South Vietnamese Army) 
  • The NFl, a group of south Vietnamese guerrilla fighters (Vietcong) 
  • THe people's Army of Vietnam (PAVN--the North Vietnamese Army, pronounced Pahvin) 

Friday- Vietnam notes

Semester Test

Vietnam french Indochina 

After world war 2 the french fought to control it they lost

Looks like Vietnam will get independence but they don't 

Escalation 1957-1975

  • Under escalation, U.S. involvement increased over a period of years. Started with the deployment of non-combatant military advisors to the South Vietnamese army
  • Then started using special forces (Green Berets) for commando-style operations 
  • Use of regular troops whose purpose was to be defensive only 
  • Use of regular troops to be offensive combat
  • Once U.S. troops were in active combat escalation shifted to the adding more US troops 
    Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 
  • Several US ships were supposedly attacked by North Vietnamese torpedoes in the Gulf of Tonkin 
  • There was an increasing belief among people that the government was misleading the American people about war
  • When General Westmorelan called for still more troops to be sent to Vietnam 

Antiwar 

  • Why were so many people against the war 
    • Tet offensive 
    • Pentagon Papers
    • Injuring/killing innocent people (My Lai Massacre)
  • My Lai Massacre March 1968
    • US soldiers killed 504 vietnamese civilians
    • The dead civilians included fifty afe 3 or younger, 69 between 4, and 7 and 
    • Women were raped 
    • How did people get out of serving
      • Went to Canda or Sweden 
      • Went to college 
      • Got married
      • Medically unfit for service
      • Claimed to be homosexual 
      • Being Rish 
      • Joined the National Guard or Peace corps 
      • Medically unfit for service 
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