Week 17-21

Monday- went over forum posts and talked about weapons

Bolt action rifles- most common used- Springfield, Winchester, Remington - could fire 1400 meters. Flame throwers- Germans tested 2 models- smaller one designed for portable use, bigger one was used with multiple people- large tank- clear people out. Machine Guns- most deaths in Western Front- 3 most common- Wickers Gun, Madsen Gun,- they were all very big and could not be carried around by one person. Tanks- brought into battle of Flers- Courcelette, evolution of tanks was incredible, could not exceed 4 miles per hour, they would get stuck and couldn't go over trenches. Poison Gas- introduced to end trench war- French First. Accounted for 4% of deaths- chloride, mustard, tear gas, thrown by grenades - terror weapons. Grenades- significant number of them. most common was Mills Bomb, Germans used over 70,000 by 1914, largest war with them was the Battle of Pozieres Heights in 1916- it explodes and the metal cuts them. Trench Warfare- most trenches dug by hand and always being dug , hiding place for soldiers, not common in WWII. Air Forces- first used to scout enemy locations. Planes became increased with bombs, through grenades at each other, mounted with propeller, Manfred con Richthofen 80 victories known as Red Baron

Tuesday- continued presentations 

Battles- Battle of Pashandale- 1917, Battle of Verdun- 1916, Battle of somme- 1916, Spring Offensive- 1918, Hundred Days of Offensive- 1918, Devil dogs in 1918

Wednesday- continued

US got involved in the war because Germany was taunting US trying to get them to get involved, like shooting America with a beebeegun.

Thursday- Jacob and Joey presented

Friday- Wilsons 14 points

  1. No more secret agreements 
  2. free navigation
  3. An end of all economic barriers between countries
  4. Countries reduce weapon numbers
  5. All decisions regarding the colonies should be treated equally/ end all colonization
  6. German army is to be removed from Russia
  7. Belgium should be independent before war
  8. France should be fully liberated and allowed to recover
  9. All Italians are to be allowed to live in Italy.
  10. Self-determination should be allowed for all those living in Austria-Hungary
  11. Self-determination and guarantees of independent 
  12. The Turkish people should be governed by Turkish government. Non-Turks in the old Turkish empire should govern themselves
  13.  an independent Poland should be created which they should have access to the sea
  14. A league of nations should be created to guarantee the political and territorial Independence of all states 

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