Week 16 4/23-27

Monday- Define Communism vs Democracy

Socialism vs Capitalism

 

Tuesday-

Breif history of the Soviet Union

  • Bolshevik Revolution
    • Revolution that brought communism to the Soviet Union
  • Lenin
  • Stalin
    • Purges
    • Collectivization
      • Now a government worker and the government owns the farms, businesses...ect
    • Nationalization
    • Five year Plans
  • Soviet- German Non- Aggression Pact
  • War with Germany
  • Battle of Berlin April- May 1945

Causes of the cold war

Different political systems

  • USRS is based on ictatorship, communism and control
  • US is based on democract, capitalism, and freedom

The red scare

Both throught their system was better and distrusted the others intentions

Stailin despised capitalissm

Distrust druing ww2

Stalin breaking his promise to allow free elections at the Yalta Conference

American fear of a communist attack (2nd red scare and USSR’s fear of a US attack

USSR’s fear of the atomic bomb

USSR’s actions in their German zone

USSR’s goal to spread communism around the world

 

Post ww2 Goals for the US
Wanted to promote open markets for US goods to prevent another depression

Promote democracy throughout the world, especially Asia and Africa

Stop the SPread of COmmunism

  • Policy of Containment

Post WW2 goals for USSR

Wanted to create greater security for itself

  • Lost tens of millions of people in WW2 and Stalins purges
  • Feared a strong Germany

Established defensible borders

Encourages friendly government on it's boarders

Spread communism around the world

 

Thursday-

Truman Doctrine

British were helping the greek government fight against communist

They appealed to America for aid and we responded with the Truman doctorine

Greece recieved large abounts of arms and supplies from US
They them defeated the communist

 

Marshall Plan

Massive economic aid plan fro Europe to help it recover from WW2

2 Goals

  • Helping Europe to recover economically would provide markets for American goods, helping American industry
  • A prosperous Europe would be better able to resist the spread of communism

Brinkmanship

Getting as close to war as possible without going into war

 

Nato

In 1949 The wastern nations formed the North Atlantic Treaty Orginization to co-ordinate their defense against Russia

Natio was a Defence alliance

THis was the first peacetime alliance in US history

 

CIA vs KGB

Committees for State Security

EXTREME CIA AND FBI

 

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