wednesday may twelfth

1. Define the Cold War and it's causes
conflict between soviets and US. trumans anti communist act treaty. political, stratigic and ideological struggle between US and ussr.

* WWII created huge rivalry between ussr and us. different philosophy
* germany's split, troubles agreeing on zones.
* ussr found out we were making atomic bomb.
* US wanted to trade with countries all around the world.
* ussr and us were major powers. tension.
* contain communism


2. Policy of Containment -domino effect, mutual deterrence, massive retaliation, Truman Doctine, Marshall Plan, NATO

domino effect

* one country became communist, effected another country so on so on..
* because of this, policy of containment.

mutual deterrence
massive retaliation
Truman Doctrine

* strategy to contain communism
* march12, 1947
* first containment doctrine
* helped greece and turkey, help by money and supplies.

NSC-68

* National security council report.
* communists planned for world domination
* shape us foreign policy. "blueprint"
* nsc written during the beginning stage of cold war

marshall plan

* rebuilding and creating ecomonmic fondation for western europe.
* june fifth 1947, put into action
* effect for 4 years.
* us aided europe from the end of the war to the beginning of the plan.

NATO
Iron Curtain speech

* was a different imaginary line that split europe into two different areas
* winston churchill.


3. Both Berlin Crises
First; Berlin Blockade and Airlift,
  • june 24 1948-may 12 1949
  • first major point/crisis in the cold war
  • attempt to airlift supplies into our sector in Berlin
  • embarrassed soviets by how well we did so.
  • able to use rail again in spring
  • berlin against communism.
  • british and us, bizonia. +france, trizone


4. The Red Scare--McCarthyism and HUAC
HUAC

* 1938-1975
* functions were transfered to the house Judiciary committee
* leader, Martin Dies Jr. march 4 1931- jan 3 1945
* aimed at german americans invloved with Nazi and KKK
* Methods, pressure on witnesses to name former associatesm vague and sweeping accusations agonist individuals guilt because of association with a suspect

McCarthyism

  • communism
  • witch hunt
  • anyone who was a communist, books taken off shelves


5. Fidel Castro, Bay of Pigs and Missile Crisis
missle crisis,

* october 1962
* placing of nuclear missles by the soviets on cuba
* cause; soviets didnt like how we had the advantage of hitting them but they could not hit us.
* allied with cuba to get a better advantage.

fidel castro

* leader of cuba

bay of pigs

* amphibious attack to overthrow cuba govt
*


6. China

7. Nuclear Arms Race and Reductions

8. How the Cold War ended.

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9. Korean Conflict

10. Vietnam Conflict
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