Wednesday, March 6

Colony of Connecticut

  • Was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connectictut
  • Originally known as the River Colony, it was organized on March 3, 1636 as a haven for Puritan gentelmen
  • After early struggles with the Dutch, the English had gained control of the colony permanently by the later 1630's
  • Two other English colonies in the present- day state of Connecticut were merged into the Colony of Connecticut: Saybrook Colony in 1644 and New Haven Colony in 1662
  • The Charter Oak Incident also occurred in the colony of Connecticut

Key Players:

Thomas Hooker

  • Was a prominent colonial leader
  • Left Massachusetts Bay Colony when he became upset with church leaders there
  • He was also an author who wrote of very religious issues and material especially in references to elections and appointments
  • Known as the Father of Connecticut
  • A great speaker of Christianity

John Haynes

  • 5th Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony
  • 1st Governor of Connecticut
  • Hayes were influential in the drafting of laws and legal framework in both Massachusetts and Connecticut
  • He was on the committee that drafted the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which as been called one of the first written constitutions

John Davenport

  • Was an English Puritan clergyman and co-founder of the American colony of New Haven (Eaton was the other co- founder)
  • He was a religious leader who was also a pastor in the church

John Winthrop the Younger

  • Was a founder of Connecticut
  • Also became a Governor
  • His father was important in the Massachusetts Bay Colony

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