Wednesday, August 29 2012

Notes:

Nile River Valley

-Located in Africa

-Used for traveling

-Needed for farming

-Longest river in the world

-Flooded every year from July to November

-Brings new rich soil for the Egyptians

-Used for transportation

-Valley contains deposits of granite, sandstone, and limestone

-Crops grown: Barley, leeks, garlic, wheat, lentils, turnips, plums, melons, figs, flax, onions, beans, lettuce, radishes, grapes, and cabbages.

-Religion is Polytheistic: multiple Gods

-Economy depended on farmers

-Social Structure: King > Ruling Class > Craftsman > Farmers > Marginalized Groups > Slaves

Early River Valley Civilizations:

-Most fertile soil in the ancient world

-Babylon is the capital

-Jews were held here for 70 years

-You could be put to death if you harmed a cat

-People who developed the civilization are unknown

-Shang Dnyasty

-Built palaces and tombs

Mesopotamia

-first civilization

Uruk- one of the first cities one of

-one of largest cities of that time

Nippur

-one of the more sacred group

Nineveh

-one of the oldest cities

-founded in 6000 BCE

-earthquake destroyed the first temple of Ishtar

Geography- between the Tigris and the Euphrates river in Iraq

-is mainly desert

-trade routes are with food and money

-things traded:animals, wine, donkeys, gemstones, camels, pottery, and horses

-trading done by the Persians and the ancient India, and Afghanistan and Egypt

Culture

-technology

-numeral system with pictures

-we get out hour system from them million years ago

Religion

-world was a flat disc

-surrounded by a vast hollow space

-polytheistic society

Sports

-hunting

-wrestling

-Majore -like rugby

Government

-Monarchy

-first code of law

-they believe that their rulers were descendents of Gods

China Yellow River

 

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