Wednesday August 29, 2012

Today we have an early out so the classes are shortened and our class is finished presenting.

Mesopotamia- Norhtern part is full of hills and plain. Land is very fertile because of the river.

CIties/states were the center of life. Ancient mesopotamis appeared around 4000-3500 BC.

Canals were used for water when there was no rainfall.  Sumeria was the first city.

Believed in over 3000 different gods. City was between 2 rivers. Cattle and other small animals were sacrificed. Could only go to school of parents had power. Hunting was popular. Babylon is kigdom in mesopotamia. Iraq, Turkey, Iran, and Syria are in current place.

Nile River Valley- the longest river in the world and is made up of 3 rivers.

River was used for transportation and other stuff.

Produced great works of art and architect.

River always flooded when it rained.

NIle, Cairo, Aswan are some of the ancient cities.

King and queens built tombs and everyone prepared for their death.

Indus River Valley-

Harappa was a city that flourished around 2600 to 1700 BCE.

Used Cattle, oxyen, and other animals to travel.

Largest ancient civilization, had population of 5 million possibly.

Cities were highly developed for their period in history

Civilizations survived for around 500 years

Had around 40,000 people in a city.

Kingdoms and how Civilizations ended-

Nubuchadnezzar was the longest emperor

Hammurabi was king of Babylon

Babylon enedd around 529 BC

Menes was the first King of the nile and found acient Rome

Nile consists of blue and white nile

Nile is 6,000ft. above sea level

Indus civilization was believed to end because of drought and trade issues

Indus didnt build irrigation

Yellow Rivers mountains made it really hard to trade

10% of land was fertile

Civilization was under control of many kingdoms

Kingdoms were reunited by Sui dynasty

Dynasties started in 1994 BCE

Each dynasty lasted 15 years but some lasted 900 years

Manchu was the last dynasty and was thought to be collapsed by pressure of surrounding areas.

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