Wednesday, April 27

John F. Kennedy

  • Ran against Vice-President Richard Nixon
  • First presidential televised debates took place
  • Many say this helped JFK win the election
  • Eisenhower also would not support/promote Nixon in his campaign
  • Kennedy's Presidential accomplishments:
  • Said "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country."
  • Cold War issues dominated his presidency and foreign policy
  • Berlin Wall was built in 1961
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion which dealt with Fidel Castro in Cuba in 1961
  • Cuban Missile Crisis
  • Issued the Alliance for Progress with Latin America to make sure they didn't turn to communism
  • Kennedy increased the number of helicopters, military advisors and undeclared U.S. Special Forces in Vietnam
  • The CIA helped the new Ba'ath Party government overthrow Communists in Iraq. This new party systematically murdered large numbers of Iraq's educated elite--killings in which Saddam Hussein himself is said to have been a part of
  • Signed the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1963
  • The New Frontier was basically Kennedy's New Deal
  • Promised federal funding for:
  • 1. Education
  • 2. Medical care for the elderly
  • 3. Economic aid to rural regions
  • 4. Government intervention to halt the recession
  • 5. End racial discrimination
  • Peace Corps was established in 1961 where Americans volunteer to help underdeveloped nations in areas such as education, farming, health care, and construction
  • Signed the Equal Pay Act of 1963, a federal law aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex
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