wednesday 3/27/13

-US in Italy

  • Winston Churchill's idea
  • weakest part
  • Operation Avalanche- west coast of Italy
  • Invasion of Sicily
  • invaded in July
  • Operation Huskie
  • helped end the war in Europe
  • Italy surrendered on September 8th, 1943
  • George Marshall
  • Eisenhower
  • Douglas MacArthur

-D-Day

  • Eisenhower selected June 5, 1944
  • Delayed 24 hours because of weather
  • June 6, 1944
  • Airborne assault-
    • part of the D-Day allied invasion of Europe
    • largest use of airborne troops up to time
    • 13,000 men paratroopers flown in
    • 925 C-47’s
    • 4,000 men consisting of glider infantry with supporting weapons , medical, and signal units
    • 500 gliders later on D-day to reinforce paratroopers
    • Paratroopers most difficult task of the operation
    • They jumped at night behind enemy lines 5 hours before the coastal landings
    • 5 beaches
  • Utah beach-
    • Added to the plan but was an afterthought
  • Omaha beach-
    • US and Britain
    • Most restricted and heavily defended beach
    • Terrain difficult
  • Gold beach-
    • Object of the 50th division of the British 2nd army
    • Primary task seize mulberry and drive inland and seize road junction
    • Contact US on right and Canadian on Left
    • Funnies- specialist vehicles
    • armed with 290 mm mortars, designed for tasks such as clearing obstacles or minefields and destruction of large fixed fortifications
  • Juno beach-
    • landing area for 3rd Canadian Division
    • made deepest penetration of any of the land forces
  • Sword beach-
    • ­­object of the 3rd British infantry division
    • Object was to take Caen
    • Caen wasn’t taken until late June

-US bombing Germany  

  • US air force Mighty 8th
  • shot down 23 German planes
  • bombed place that helped them win the war
  • US 303 heavy bombs
  • fire bombs
    • killed civilians
    • took down homes
  • bombing German cites

-VE day and the story of Germany Surrendering

  • Surrender unconditional
  • Churchill told of the victory on May 7th
  • May 6, 1945
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