Wednesday 19/9/12

Macedonia

  • rough terrain, cold climate
  • mountain village instead of citystates
  • Macedonians referred to themselves as greeks
  • greeks saw macedonians as barbaric and uncivilized (like Sparta)
  • After Peloponissian war Greek City-States were weak economically and militaristically
  • when there is weakness someone is always there to take advantage of it... in this case Macedonia
  • Philip II king of macedonia around 360B.C.
  • Great Leader
  • 2 main goals
  • Restore Order
  • Invade Persia
  • Phalanxes 16 x 16
  • all 256 had t work together
  • Cavalry to crush the enemy
  • Demothenes warned Greeks
  • Not always united
  • Athens And Thebes
  • too late
  • Greece lost
  • Stabbed to death
  • Alexander The Great
  • Taught by Aristotle
  • Hellenistic
  • Intellectual
  • Wanted to show power
  • Crushed Rebellion
  • Survivors sold into slavery except for priests
  • should alexander have punished thebes so harshly?
  • Marched to persia
  • Cavalry First = Super Effective!!
  • Persians lose.. (HaHa)
  • 35,000 Men against 40,000 persians
  • Darius III
  • Go straight for the king.
  • Chaos
  • Persian Death
  • Get some Persian land or take all of it? guess which one Alexander chose (Hint it wasn't the first option)
  • Conquer All the Land!!!
  • Crowned Pharoh in Egypt
  • Alexandria
  • Kill Darius!!!
  • Bad At governing
  • King Darius killed by one of his own men
  • Leave The Rest of the Persians alone? Nah... Kill Them All!!!!
  • Successful in India
  • Low Morale...
  • Alexander Agreed to go home
  • 11 years 11,000 miles
  • Bad Weather conditions
  • Babylon
  • Unite Empires
  • Seriously Ill and died at Age 32
  • Hellenistic
  • Persian Princess
  • Mass Marriage
  • Lots Of Land
  • 3 fighting Generals
  • 3 different Continents
  • Antigonus - Macedonia & greece
  • Ptolemy - Egypt... Pharaoh
  • Seleucid - Persia... not democratic

Opinion of Alexander The Great

I feel that although his methods were barbaric, he was a great general and had a good grip on strategy. He may have been a tiny bit obsessed with revenge. I also feel that he may have driven his men a bit too hard occasionally.

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