USH Weekly Blog 1-23/1-27

Monday: Talked about the inauguration and things that go along with it 

Continued on women rights 

  • Many women were still house wives 
  • Working women increased by 25% 
    • Factory workers 
    • Secretaries 
    • Salesclerks 
    • Telephone operators 
  • Women attending college rose by 10% 
  • Women got the right to votes 
    • Focus of the Women's Right Movements 
    • Property laws 
    • Equal guardianship of children 
    • New divorce laws 
    • Improved working conditions 
    • Higher wages 
    • Access to higher education 
  • Famous Women 
    • Margaret Sanger 
      • The american birth control league
      • Today is known as Planned Parenthood
    • Alice Paul 
      • Architect of some of the most outstanding political achievements 
      • Securing equal rights of all women 

Economy and Strikes 

  • Age of invention 
    • Model T
  • Mass production 
  • Tremendous prosperity 
  • Mass-consumption economy 
  • Depression for farmers 
  • Stock Market 
    • Financial instruments 
    • Building wealth 
    • Raise money for expansion (go public) 
    • Fraction of total ownership 
    • Open bidding 
    • Company supply and demand 
  • Buying on credit 
    • New and later 
    • Certain people 
  • Tariff
    • Tax on imported good 
    • More options 
    • Protected businesses 
      • Protects U.S
    • High tariff 
  • Many Strikes 
    • Boston police strike 
      • Form unions 
      • Harvard and faculty volunteers 
      • Militia 
      • Calvin Coolidge 
      • To gain higher wages to adjust for wartime inflation more that 1,100 officers 
      • Riots 
      • No recovery 
    • US Steel Strike 
      • Steel Strike of 1919
      • More than 350,00
      • Wartime production needs 
      • Inflation 
      • Midwest from September 1919 to January 1920
      • American Federation of Labor 
      • National Guard 
      • Ohio
      • Political advancements 
    • United mine workers strike 
      • Profits were low 
      • Bituminous and anthracite 
      • Theodore Roosevelt 
      • More pay, shorter hours 
      • May 12, 1902 

Red Scare 

  • America's fear of:
    • communists 
    • Socialists 
    • Immigrants 
      • They were going to take over America's government 
  • Fear started when: 
    • People found out that spies were selling U.S government's secrets to the soviets 
  • Causes: 
    • The Bolshevik Revolution 
    • Immigrants from Russia were going to come to America 
  • Attorney General Palmer 
    • Took the law into his own hands 
      • Started Raiding homes
      • Clubs
      • Union Halls
      • Coffee shops 
    • Resulting in: 
      • 5,000 people held in jail 
      • Not allowed to call anyone 
      • Treated terribly 
    • Most people deported did nothing wrong 
    • America did want any immigrants 
      • They created anti-immigration acts 
  • Anti-Immigration Acts 
    • 1917
      • People from: 
        • Eastern Asia 
        • Europe 
      • Were forbidden to come to the U.S 
    • 1921
      • Limited the number of immigrant that came to the U.S
    • 1924
      • Made each person that came into the U.S pay for a visa 
        • They were $9-10
    • These acts made less and less people come to America 
  • Sacco and Vanzetti Case 
    • Two men that were immigrants 
    • Robbin Slater and Morrill shoe factory 
    • Killed: '
      • Frederick Parmenter (Payroll clerk) 
      • And Alessandro Beradelli (Security Guard) 
    • There was no evidence
    • It was a big deal because they were Italian immigrants 

Harlem Renaissance and KKK

  • Harlem Renaissance 
    • Cultural 
    • Social 
    • Artistic 
    • Took place at the end of world war 1 
  • Type of people present in the Harlem Renaissance: 
    • Writers 
    • Artist 
    • Musicians 
      • Louis Armstrong 
    • Photographs 
    • Scholars 
  • Where they were from 
    • Most were from the south  
    • Fled caste system in order to find a place to freely express their talents 
    • Also known as the Great Migration 
  • Famous People 
    • Langston Hughes 
      • Poet 
    • Claude McKay
      • Writer 
      • Poet 
    • Countee Cullen 
      • Poet 
      • Author 
      • Scholar 
    • Arna Bontemps 
      • Poet
      • Novelist 
      • Librarian 
    • Zora Neale Hurston 
      • Novelist 
      • Short Story Writer
      • Folklorist 
      • Anthropologist 
    • Louis Armstrong 
      • Famous Jazz Musician 
      • Skilled Scat Singer 
  • KKK
  • Ku Klux Klan
    • Hate Group 
    • Stared on March 3rd, 1866 
    • Hated on:
      • African Americans 
      • Catholics 
      • Jew 
      • Immigrants 
    • They hated them because: 
      • They were after something called "white power" and often committed violent acts such a killing people 
    • There are 40 klans in all, all with the same name and ideas 
    • Currently there are 5,000 to 8,000 active KKK members 
    • The followers wear white and the leader wears red

Politics 

  • Republican candidate for 1920 election 
    • Warren G. Harding 
      • 29th president 
      • Senator of Ohio 
      • "Return to Normalcy" 
      • Energetic strategy 
      • "America First" 
      • Child welfare 
      • Unemployment 
      • Bill with African Americans 
  • Democratic Candidate 
    • James M. Cox 
      • Governor 
      • Newspaper publisher 
      • Domestic issues 
      • Fights 
        • Lower income tax 
        • Inflation 
        • Women's Rights 
  • Teapot Dome Scandal 
    • Oil 
    • Rock formation 
    • Wyoming 
    • Bribery 
    • Government owned land 
  • Republican candidate of 1924 
    • Calvin Coolidge 
      • 30th president 
      • Governor of Massachusetts 
      • Lawyer 
      • Vermont 
      • Modernized 
      • Corruption 
      • Taxes 
      • Indian citizen act 
      • More for the people 
  • Democratic Candidate of 1924 
    • John W. Davis
      • American Politician 
      • Was a U.S rep 
      • Ambassador of Great Britain 
      • Sized nation steel mills 
  • Republican candidate of 1928 
    • Herbert C. Hoover 
      • 31st president 
      • Failed to recognize the economy failing 
      • Mining Engineer 
      • Iowa 
      • Lead economic recovery 
      • Advocated stronger labor laws
  • Democratic Candidate of 1928 
    • Alfred E. Smith 
      • Speaker 
      • Urban 
      • Leader of PM 
      • Anti-Prohibition 
  • Normalcy & Isolationism 
    • Other Countries 
    • Agreements/Diplomacy
    • Peace and order
  • Trickle Down Theory 
    • Gains tax breakers
    • Other financial business 
    • Helps economy grow 
  • Rugged Individualism 
    • All individualism should pull own weight 
  • Laissez-Faire 
    • Idea/concept of letting things take their own course 

Automobile 

  • Ford
    • The Model T
    • 1908-1927
    • Cheep 
      • 250
      • 3,128 today
    • 40% of cars were Model T's
    • 45 mph
    • Sold 15,000,000
    • Only came in black 
    • 20 hp
    • 10 gallon fuel tank 
    • Hand crank start
    • 1200 lbs
    • 1/2 weight of today's cars 
    • Tin Lizzie was a nickname 
  • General Motors 
    • $680
      • 8686
    • GM
    • Alfred Salon 
      • "GM should offer not cheaper cars but better quality"
    • Aesthetics 
    • Rounded body lines and shorter roof 
    • Variety of colors 
  • Chrysler 
    • 995
      • 12199
    • 70 mph 
    • Hydraulic breaks 
    • Replaceable oil filter 
    • Rubber engine mount 
    • Contoured glass 

Electricity 

  • History 
    • First discovery of electricity
      • 600 B.C
    • Thomas Edison 
      • First electrical light bulb
        • Long lasting and reliable 
          • 1879
    • Ben Franklin 
      • Proved lightning 
        • Electricity by flying a kite in a thunderstorm 
  • Inventions 
    • Vacuum cleaners 
    • Refrigerators 
    • Washing machines 
  • Electricity 
    • 1924
      • 2/3 American houses 
      • 1/2 refrigerators sold 
  • Facts 
    • 1880's 
      • Small
      • Electrical in cities 
      • Not a lot of power 
    • 1920's 
      • 35% had electricity 
    • 1930's 
      • 68% of homes had electricity 
    • 1935's 
    • prices for appliances were 
    • toasters 
    • advanced refrigerators 
    • microwaves 
    • washers and dryers 
    • ovens 
  • Airplanes 

    • 1903 
    • wright brothers pieces of scrap wood 
    • planes were popular 
    • WW1 
    • airplanes were shows 
    • people stood on wings for pictures 
    • first female pilot to fly over Atlantic ocean 
    • she went missing 

    charles lindenberg 

    • first pilot to cross atlantic ocean 
    • took 33.5 hours 
    • new york to paris 

    Scopes monkey trial 

    • creationism vs evolution
    • creationism god
    • evolution is evolution
    •  john Thomas scopes 
    • broke the Tennessee butler act 
    • decided to teat evolution 
    • American civil liberties union 
    • a group of people of who tested the theory
    • trial Raulston destroyed him 
    • judge was biased 

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