Political Problems- The senate was becoming extremely corrupt and the senators were causing political instability left and right. Positions were being filled by those who had enough money, not enough intelligence. Emperors were becoming very incompetent leaders, and the Pleibians were suffering because of this. They started riots and rebellions, which further deepened the political turmoil.
Military Problems- Rome's military became extremely weak. Its armies comprised of barbaric soldiers and inexperienced men, instead of full-fledged, trained soldiers. There was an extreme lack of new recruits, and those that were enlisted were usually slaves, so they had low morale and weren't good fighters. All of the older and experienced men had retired, so the Roman army as a whole was weak with low morale and inexperience. They weren't able to have a firm grip on military situations like they did in the past.
Economic Problems- Rome was becoming very dependent on the other cities in the empire for funds. It didn't have anything to trade and couldn't rebuild itself. When the other cities saw this, they stopped sending money to Rome, which only made their economic situation worse. High taxes were put in place, and severe inflation occurred simultaneously. With these two factors, Rome was pretty well on its knees financially. Disease also managed to kill about 20% of the Roman population throughout the course of 150 years, so there was reduced numbers in handling the aspects of society.
With all these pressures being put on Rome, the city simply couldn't handle itself anymore. Rome was sacked in 410 AD by Alaric, leader of the Visigoths. In 452 AD Attila, a barbaric warlord of Rome, retired after destroying countless Italian cities. 3 years later, Rome was looted by Geiseric, king of the Vandals. By the end of this, Rome's economy and infrastructure were all but obliterated, and this marked the end of the Roman empire.
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