Why did the Roman Empire Fail?
Reason 1: Military
One reason that could have led to the Roman Empire’s failure, is Rome’s military problems. In the past, Rome had a superior infantry. By 300 AD, the majority of the army was made up of barbarian trained soldiers. This was much less effective and Rome wasn’t as successful with its military situations. Another reason within the military problems, is that the Roman citizens were expected to enlist, but refused! Those in the army weren’t dedicated and could really care less about what they were fighting for. Lastly, many of the most experienced soldiers were worn out and decided to retire, which left the army with rookies.
Reason 2: Economic Problems
Another reason that could have led to the fall of the Roman Empire, is the empire’s economic problems. Rome relied on its empire for money. When the funds weren’t there, they became very poor and the economy started to fall. Cities within the empire stopped sending money to Rome, also. Another issue, was the high taxes and also severe inflation. Severe inflation was caused, because instead of the empire’s coin having a default value, they went off of how much silver it contained.
Reason 3: Christianity
A final reason that could have led to the Roman Empire’s failure, is the rise of Christianity. The Christian religion and the traditional Roman religion butted heads and had completely different beliefs. While Christian religion was based on one God, the Roman religion was polytheistic, meaning they believed in many gods. There were several instances, where Christians were prosecuted because of their beliefs. In 313 A.D., Constantine the Great, the Roman emperor, ended all persecution and allowed Christianity in the empire. Later, Christianity became the official state religion. This drastic change was spread all throughout the empire and hurt the Roman’s religious traditions. Before, the Roman’s considered their emperor their main god, but the Christian belief only believed in one God. This put a major strain the emperor’s authority and credibility.
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