-Describe Native American culture.
Plant crops, farm, small villages.
-Why did settlers/people move to the Great Plains?
Gold, land, farming, cattle ranching.
-How did the US gov't deal with Native Americans in the mid to late 1800's? What were their policies?
Fought them.
Treaty of Larame- In 1834, the gov't passed an act that designated the great plains as on big reservation set aside for Native Americans tribes.
-Describe a cowboy's life.
25% were african american and approx. 12% mexican
They worked on ranches for 10-14 hours a day. They used guns to kill or scare off animals that might upset the cattle or horses or to chase off outlaws. They drove cattle up to kansas from texas to get paid for them.
Ch. 5.2:
-How did railroads and the Homestead Act help settle the Great Plains?
-What challenges did settlers face on the Great Plains?
-What problems did farmers face on the Great Plains?
They would be in debt
Ch. 5.3:
-What problems did farmers face on the Great Plains?
They would be in debt
-Who were the Populists and what did they believe in?
A group of people who wanted single terms, secret ballots, 8 hour work day, and Election of US Senators by popular vote.
Ch. 6.1:
-What caused the Industrial revolution to really take off in the late 1800's?
Natural resources, government support for buisness, cheap labor and markets for new products.
-What were some new inventions in the late 1800's and what affect did they have on people's lives?
Steam engine, light bulb, typewriter. telephone, and fridge
Ch. 6.2:
-What impact did railroads have on the US?
So that we could move west easier, trade faster
-Why were many people upset with the railroads?
They gave land to buisnesses instead of settlers so they set up buisness towns in which the buisness owned everything and took away outside activity.
-What did the Grangers or government do to regulate the railroads?
It gave the states the rights to control the railroads so the farmers and consumers could benifit from it.
Interstate Commerce Act- federal law that made sure everything was fair.
Ch. 6.3:
-Tell me about Andrew Carnegie.
Started Carnegie Steel Company and in twenty years the company made more money than all the steel companies in great britian.
-Tell me about John D. Rockefeller.
Started Standard Oil Company, bought out all of his competitors, and then spiked the prices. Monopolized the oil system.
-What was Social Darwinism and how did it apply to business?
Big buisness drove small buisnesses out of buisness
-Explain how companies formed monopolies
vertical- buy out the main suppliers in order to control the raw materials
/horizontal integration- but out the other oil companies
trusts- stocks where people can buy in and get profit on the company
-How did the government try to regulate business?
Sherman Anti-trust act- Made it illegal to form free trade trusts between states or contries
MY PRESENTATION!
-What are labor unions and what is their purpose?
Were labor unions successful in achieving their goals? Explain/Give examples.
Ch. 7.1:
Why did immigrants come to the US?
religion, jobs, new start
Where did immigrants come from?
europe, japan, china
What problems/issues did immigrants face on the trip over and once they got here?
crowded under the ship, long trip, diseases
Why did some people want to put restriction on immigration? What were those restrictions?
Race
Ch. 7.2
Why did cities grow so quickly in the late 1800's and early 1900's?
What problems did cities fact due to the rapid increase in population?
What did some people do to try to help the bad situation in the cities?
Ch. 7.3
What was the political machine and what did they do for a city?
it's a network of people trying to get votes for that party (democrats/republicans)
Tell me about Boss Tweed and the Tweed Ring.
they blamed eachother
What caused all this corruption in government?
patrotage/ spoil system
What laws came about to reform government?
the Pendleton Service Act
Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, Chester Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, Grover Cleveland and William Mckinley were all presidents during the late 1800's. Were they a reform president or a status quo president?
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