Tuesday Nov. 13 (Presentation notes)

Artwork and Architecture

  • Calligraphy- means beauty and it is a type of visual art related to writing
  • Arabesque- a form of artistic decoration consisting of surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and geometric figures
  • most important contribution is finding algebra
  • improved roman numerals
  • Muslim skills in math led to advancements in other fields
  • Dome of the Rock- in Jerusalem
  • The rock in the center of the dome is believed by Muslims spot from which Muhammad ascended through the heavens to Allah accompanied by the angel Gabriel
  • Al-Masjid al-Haram- became a famous Islamic shrine
  • capacious
  • feel the greatness of Allah
  • location in Mecca surrounded by several hills
  • place of worship

Trade

  • Routes- under the abbasids
  • helped spread religion
  • North Africa, Middle E, Spain, west Africa, India, and China
  • became silk roads
  • Byzantine, Arabia, Egypt, Black sea, Persia
  • Banking system
  • checks that could be cashed in another contry
  • currency they used fine fabrics like cotton wool linen silk
  • Sakk- is a check that traders used in Middle East
  • 9th century
  • major currency
  • Traded silk silver gold slaces ink
  • marble leopards donkeys sugar dates
  • molasses red copper paper cocoa nuts
  • elephants tanned hides armor cinnamon and paper.

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