Tuesday, May 7

Invasion

These terrible strangers have taken out country and tomorrow they will take yours if you do not come and help us

In response to this call, Mstislav the Bold and Mstislav Romanovich the Old joined forces and set out eastward to meet the foe

The Russians were defeated in 1223 at the Battle of the Kalka River, a defeat remembered to this day in Russia and Ukraine

Mongol Invasion

The Mongol Empire invaded Kievan Rus' in the 13th century, destroying numerous cities including Moscow and Kiev

Batu Khan's full-scale invasion of Rus' occurred from 1237 to 1240

All Russian states had to submit to Mongol rule and became part of the Golden Horde empire; some of it lasted until 1480

Nicholas II

Died July 16/17 1918

the last Russian emperor (1894-1917)

his wife Alexandra himself and their children were killed by the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution

Cut wages of the lower class that lead to the Bolshevik Revo.

He was part of the Romanov Dynasty that ruled Russia since the mid 17th century

Bolshevik Revo.

They had three promises-peace, bread, land

a.k.a-Red October, the October Uprising, or the Bolshevik Revolution

was a seizure of state power instrumental in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917

The revolution was led by the Bolsheviks, who used their influence in the Petrograd Soviet to organize the armed forces

Bolshevik Red Guards forces under the Military Revolutionary Committee began the takeover of government buildings on 24 October 1917

The following day, the Winter Palace was captured

Results

Bolshevik victory led to the Creation of Soviet Russia

End of Russian Provisional Government, Russian Republic and dual power

Start of the Russian Civil War

Vladimir Lenin

Was a Russian Communist revolutionarypolitician and political theorist

Politically a Marxist, his theoretical contributions to Marxist thought are known as Leninism, which coupled with Marxian economic theory have collectively come to be known as Marxism-Leninism

As the leader of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, he took a senior role in orchestrating the October Revolution in 1917

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