Tuesday, May 17

Invasion of Afghanistan Continued...

 

President Carter ordered and embargo against the soviet union

wheaet and weapons were restricted

17 million tons of corn, wheat and soybeans was not sent to the soviet union

carter put the embargo into acion and siat wit was to be in action until the soviet troops left afghanistan

US boycotted the Olympics in Moscow

the afghans did compete

after the war between afghnistan and the USSR, terrorism was on the rise

 

it was aimed toward the soviet and any othe rcommunist related countries

carter ordered this to protest the invasion

the US did not let any of its athletes compete in the even while other countries did

only 16 countries competed but did nto march under their flags

 

INF Treaty

 

perestroika- means reconstructing and rebuilding

it was commonly used in 1980 in the soviet union by the leader Gorbachev

it was used during the communist party reform a lot

it was a part of the revolution of 1989 and the end of the cold war

 

glasnost- openess

it was used by Forbachev

he used it to mean the polices he thought were open minded

policies he thought would help stop the curruption of the communist party

this word had been in dictionary for as long as they were around said Alexeyeva

 

Intermediate range Nuclear force treaty

it was an agreement signed by the soviet union and US

the treaty eliminated nuclear and conventinal ground launches

ballistic and cruise missiles were not allowed to be used in intermediate ranges

 

Regan was one of the People who signed the treaty

he was the president of the US at the time

gorbachev was the other guy who signed the treaty

he was the leader of the soveit union

they signed the treaty because of how it would come if one country would use it so would the other

Regan wanted to stop the cold war

 

agreed on it because if one person used theirs the other person would shoot right back on them

 

 

The Berlin Wall Coming Up and Going Down

Closed the border in 1952

constructed by the german democratic republic

Started on August 12 1961

completed on August 13 1961

 

soviet workers tore up the streets in Berlin

First it was guarded by barbed wire

in 1965 concrete wall with guard towers were built

area between the two fences was the death strip

 

seperate west berlin from east berlin and east germany

political move to stop easter germans from escaping german democratic republic

germany was split into 4 regions French, British, United States, Soviet Union

French souwest, British Northwest, United States south, Soviet Union east

 

* use this on semester test!!

 

west berlin could get supplies a lot cheaper than east berlin

west berlin was democracy and east berlin was communist

 

How people tried to escape- wall was built all the way around

buildings close to the wall, so they would jsut jump out the buildings

some tried to climb it

ram trucks into the wall to try and break it

build tunnels

built a hot air balloon and flew over the wall

 

people lost their jobs because of the wall

many people were killed

lsot the families

many people were  unable to go home

injured trying to escape

 

when the berlin wall fall- November 9 1989

symbol of the end of the cold war

demolition of the wall June 13 1990

government allowed east germans to travel anywhere

 

Gorbachev made it clear that they would violently supresses people in its satellite

Harry Truman ordered the airlift that saved a starvation city

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