Tuesday, March 13th

Today we had one more blog discussion:

Morgan- Diary of Anne Frank

Then we continued notes on WWI

Appeasement Policy

  • "a diplomatic policy aimed at avoiding war by making concessinos to an aggressor"
  • Great Britain and France used this policy throughout the 1930's
  • Helped give Japan, Italy, and Germany confidence that they would face no consequences that they would face no consequences for their actions
  • Considered to be a huge mistake by historians

Panay Incident- 1937

  • U.S. was still trading with Japan
  • It was an attack on a U.S. ship by Japanese airplanes.

Anschluss with Austria- 1938

  • The union of Germany and Austria
  • No one did anything because they didn't think anything of it (Austrians are ethnic germans)

Sudentenland/Munich conference- 1938

  • Czechs and Slovs lived in Czechoslavakia
  • Anyone who spoke germany or was german needed to be in Germany
  • Neville Chamberlain- Great Britain
  • Adolf Hitler- Germany
  • Benito Mussolini- Italy
  • Edourard Daladar- France
  • Munich Pact- Appeasement
  • Hitler wanted sudentenland and they gave it to him
  • Czechoslavakia lost 70% of its iron/steel, 70% of its electrical power and 3.5 million people to Germany
  • Chamberlain: "Peace for our time"
  • Winston Churchill ends up taking over after hitler invades poland
  • Hitler Takes the Rest of Czechoslavakia- March, 1939
  • Britich Prime Minister Naville Chamberlain started taking Nazi Germany and Hitler serious
  • Chuchill had warned about this happening(Hitler taking the rest of Czechoslavakia.
  • Great Britain and Freance started mobilizing for war.

Nazi-Soviet Non-aggression Pact- 1939

  • Soviet was never an axis power.
  • But this was to make it look like they were working together.
  • avoid war between them
  • Russia gave raw materials to Germany in exchange for money and weapons
  • Both agreed to stay neutral if the other entered the war.
  • Secretly aagreed to invade and split poland. Germany world get the western half and USSR the eastern half
  • Russia would get Finland, Estonia, and Latvia and Germnay would get Lithuania
  • People were shocked
  • Poland was in a tough position.
  • Hitler thought it would force Great Britain and France to back out ot their promise to help Poland if attacked.

Blitzkrieg-Lighting War

  • Goal was to acheive victory as quickly as possible.
  • German army was strong but not as tough and they looked.
  • Germany is taking out air fields any military bases, troops, communication lines, Transportation, and factories.
  • Polish were scared to death and that was helpful for Germany to take them over.

Sitzkrieg- The Phony War

  • No one is fighting.
  • Countries were preparing for war and they didn't want to fight durign the winter months(November, December, January, February, and March)

Axis Powers

  • Germany, Italy and Japan

Allied Powers

  • Great Britain, Soviet Union, United States, China, France, Austrilia, and Canada
  • Vast majority of countries on the Allied side.
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