Tuesday, Jan 28

Homeowners, Artist, and Musicians

  • Helping musicians
    • The Federal Music Project- this project  helped musicians become employed and make money
  • Helping Artist
    • Helped artist make art? they would get a bunch of artist together and sell over 200,000 paintings
    • Almost each painting was about the New Deal and the Great Depression.

Banks and The Stock market

  • Problems with Banks
    • Bank runs
    • no faith
    • banks were investing peoples money in the stock market with out their permission
  • The First New Deal- Banks
    • Bank Holiday- gave banks a break for a few days
    • Emergency Banking Act- only federal reserve backed bank operate in the U.S.
    • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation- deposit insurance
    • Ended the use of the Gold Standard
  • Problems with the Stock Market
    • No buying, all selling
    • Prices plummeted
    • 12.9 million on Black Thursday
    • 16.4 million on Black Tuesday
    • Stock prices down by 20%
  • New Deal- Stock Market
    • Securities Act of 1933- companies register stock sales, regular financial disclosures
    • Securities Exchange Act of 1934 created S.E.C ( make sure companies and individuals follow the rules of the stock market.)
    • 1935 Public Utility Holding Company Act- limits the activity of utility companies
    • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 1934- stock prices match with companies actual value

Factory Workers

  • Factories were dirty, crowded, and dangerous
  • Factory jobs were low paying and unethical
  • Children work a lot and had dangerous jobs.
  • National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)
    • Was disgined to allow businesses to set their own standards of production, prices, and wages.
  • Wagner Act (1935)
    • Gave people the right to engage in collective bargaining for better terms and conditions at work
    • Gauranteed basic rights of emplyees to organize into trade unions
    • Gave people the right to go on strike
  • Fair Labor Standard Act
    • The FLSA introduced a maximum 44 hrs a weak
    • National minimum was set as 35
    • Banned child labor.

 

 

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