Tuesday, April 9th

Napoleon Bonaparte: The Beginnings

  • Born on the island of Corsica on 1769.
  • At the age of 9, Napoleon was sent to military school in France.
  • Graduated from school at the age of 16.
  • He quickly became and artillery Lieutenant (Lt) for the French army.
  • He was very keen to studying different strategies while at school and as an artillery Lt. for the French Army.

Revolution

  • When the French Revolution began Napoleon joined the side French Republic.
  • He hated the idea of a monarchy
  • He did a good job of rallying his troops and helping the Revolutionist defeat the French Loyalist, 1st Coalition, and 2nd Coalition.
  • He picked the right side obviously

Moving Up in the Ranks

  • Napoleon was an individual who had to work his way up in life:
    • Artillery Lt.
    • Captain
    • Commander
    • General
    • Emperor

Napoleon: Power

  • At the age of 26, he became the leader of the entire French army; this was a result of the power struggles that was occurring in Paris, France in 1795.

Napoleon: Where he fought

  • Italy
  • Austria
  • Netherlands
  • Malta
  • Egypt
  • Syria
  • He fought battles to his east and to his west. This became a lot of his downfall. Who else mad this giant mistake? Hitler

Good things that Napoleon accomplished

  • He helped bring down the end of the monarchy (king and queen) and end the French Revolution for a win for the 3rd estate. (This allowed his popularity to rise very quickly)
  • He cleaned and spent a lot of money into Paris and made it the Paris that France loves to this very day.
  • He also founded the French banking system.
  • He also created a fair and legal modern code that appointed people on ability more so than nobility (Napoleonic Code)
  • This code is still practices and used to this day in France.

Some bad things Napoleon did

  • Crowned himself Emperor- even though he hated the monarchy. (maybe he hated Louis XVI) He really allowed his popularity to get the best of him at times.
  • Invaded nearly every country in Europe and was successful in defeating many of them.
  • Crowned his baby boy the “King of Rome”
  • Also put many many many other relative in charge of different countries.
  • Started many wars that cost millions of lives both French and other.
  • When he started losing and the enemies were getting closer, France turned him over to the English.
  • They exiled him to St. Helena and he lived there under guard for 7 years.
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