Tuesday 9-18-12

Government of Athens 

Government

  • From a tyranny to a democracy
  • Tyranny- autocratic ruler who governed by decree
  • Athens created the first democracy
  • only citizens were allowed to participate
  • only men
  • women slaves and foreigners were not

Branches

  • Assembly (Ekklesia)
  • any man was allowed to attend
  • 40 times a year
  • majority rules
  • Council (Boule)
  • supervised government workers navy and army
  • Court (Dikasteria)
  • most powerful
  • 500 jurors were chosen
  • males over age of 30
  • no rules on what kinds of cases could be tried in court
  • people liked it because they could speak their minds
  • all citizens could participate
  • peacefully settled disputes
  • paid for service
  • included rich and poor
  • Only men could vote
  • no women;s rights
  • limited citizenship
  • slavery
  • money and power had advantages

Pericles

Solon

Cleithenes

Elections

  • didn't have elections for the council
  • 500 names drawn from all the people of Athens
  • served for one year then new 500 were drawn

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