Tuesday 12th

1.     What was the Manhattan Project?
  •  The code name for the secret development of the atomic bomb.

  2.     Who was Charles Groves?

  • Head of the Manhattan Project; Military mind

  3.     Who was Robert Oppenheimer?

  • Head scientist of the Manhattan project; communist, brilliant.

  4.     What is the significance of Los Alomos?

  • The cite of the creation of the bomb, along with the testing facility; sort of a camp for scientists who worked on the bomb.

  5.     What were the two types of atomic bombs being built made from? Which was more powerful?

  • Uranium 235 and Plutonium; U235 was more powerful, but hard to work with.

  6.     Who was Klaus Fuchs?

  • A soviet spy at Los Alamos, who happened to be a star sceintific in the program.

  7.     What airplane was specifically built for the atomic bomb?

  • A b29, called the "super fortress", which could carry a 20,000lb bomb load.  

  8.     What was Trinity?

  • The code name for the test of the most successfully made atomic bomb

  9.     What was the significance of Alamagordo, New Mexico?

  • The testing site of the atomic bomb

  10.   What was the significance of the Enola Gay? Who was the pilot?

  •  The plane which dropped the first bomb on Japan; named after Tibbit's mother.

  11.   What was the name of the airplane that dropped the second atomic bomb? Who was the pilot?

  • The plane was named the bockscar and was piloted my Mark Sweeny.

  12.   What were the two cities that we dropped atomic bombs on?

  • Nagasaki and Hiroshima

  13.   What were the nicknames given to each bomb?

  • Thin man---->Little boy, Fat man.

  14.   How many Japanese people died as a result of the atomic bombs?

  • approximately 100,000 in the first bombing,
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