Thursday Sept. 6

PERSIAN WAR

  • new tech.
    • only rich people can fight
    • wepons and armor was expensive
    • Iron replaced bronze and allowed poor people to fight cause its cheaper
    • phalanx
      • spear in one hand, shield in other
  • Start of persian war
    • between greece and persian empire
    • ionian greeks revolted
    • athens sold troops
    • defeted by dariius the Great
      • he was mad.
    • vowed to destroy athens
  • War Cont.
    • 10000 athens v 25000 persians
      • persian fled
      • more persians were killed
      • major athens victory
  • Why so major?
    • athenians used new fighting technique
    • persians were not well trained in the terrian
    • persian didnt have good armor
    • athenians were fighting on there homeland
  • Battle of Marathon
    • athenians won
    • alot of em dies
    • pheidippides was a runner he ren 26 miles from marathon to athens
    • marathon
    • persian tried to attack again but then they fled
  • Ten years later..
    • Xerxes, Darius the Greats son
    • he wanted to destroy athens like his dad
    • Greek issues
      • some thought they should fight
      • some thought they should allow them to purn it
      • some fought for persian
    • Battle of Thermopylae
      • fought at narrow moutnain pass
      • greeks and spartans stood in the way of xerxes
      • xerxes underestimated to greeks
      • 300
        • a traitor went to xerxes and informed him of a secret path around them
        • fearing defeat the spartans fought the persians s o that the greeks could flee to fight another day
        • all 300 spartans were killed
        • including king leonidas
    • the sacrifice made a great impresion on the greeks
    • they went and fought the persians again
    • showed xerxes what he was really up agianst
  • Battle of Salamis
    • greeks abandonded athens
    • fighting by the sea was there best chance
    • they fought by a island
    • xerxes watch as 1/3 of his ships were sunk
    • xerxes was assasignated cause he failed.
  • Lasting effects
    • Delian Leage was created
    • Athenians as the head of the league and moved the headquarters to athens
    • gave them alot of power
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