Thursday, May 2

Richard Nixon

  • Vice-Pres of Eisenhower.
  • Lost 1960 election to JFK.
  • The only person to be elected twice to both the Presidency and the Vice-Presidency.
  • Only President to resign from office.
  • 68 election.
    • Against Humphrey and Wallace.
    • Nixon had won. Because he pledged to get the troops out of Vietnam.
  • 72 election
    • Complete blowout.
    • Nixon against McGovern.
    • Nixon had got a group of people together called Dirty Tricks.
    • The group did exactly what its name says, they played dirty tricks on the other candidates.
  • Took control of the war in Vietnam and got us out.
    • Expanded the war to Cambodia and Laos - bombing Ho Chi Minh Trail
    • Started pulling troops out of Vietnam as promised
    • The Nixon Doctrine-"Veitnamization" of the war.
    • Paris Peace Accords signed in 1973 stopped the fighting and got the US out of the war.
  • Environmental Decade
    • National Environmental Policy Act
    • Clean Air Act of 1970
    • Federal Water Pollution Control Act
    • Established many government agencies:
      • Environmental Protection Agency
      • Occupational Safety and Health Administrations
      • Council on Environmental Quality
  • War on Drugs-1971.
  • Supplemental Security Income
    • provides money to low-income people who are either aged, blind, or disabled.
  • Saw large scale integration of schools in the south
  • Supported affirmative action
  • Signed Title IX(1972) prohibiting gender discrimination in all federally funded schools.
  • Equal Employment Opportunity Act
    • Enforces laws against workplace discrimination based on an individual's race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, perceived intelligence, and disability.
  • Watergate
    • Hotel office complex that held the democrat election committee.
    • 1972 buglers broke into the Watergate to get pictures of the documents and instal bugs.
    • They wanted to find any dirt or information on the committee that they could.
    • They go in the first time and got everything put in there.
    • Then when they tapped into one of the bugs it didn't work so they had to go in and fix it.
    • When they went in there the security guard found them and took them in.
    • Woodward and Berstein were reporters that wouldnt let the story go.
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