Thursday, March 29, 2012

US Homefront:

 

1. Selective Training and Service Act

  • Passed in 1940
  • First peacetime draft in US history

2. Women's role in WWII

  • Rosie the Riviter- women labor poster
  • Worked in factories
  • Proformed men jobs
  • Made war materials
  • Red Cross, nurses, and other military organisations
  • Test airplanes- WASP- but didn't fight or drop bombs
  • Secrataries for the govn't and war effforts
  • Farm Workers

3. African-American's role in WWII

  • Segrigaated but faught in war
  • Red Tails- great pilots and fighters
  • Work at farms and factories

4. Asian's role in WWII

  • Faught- war badges to show they were not from Japan
  • Were translaters
  • Worked in factories

5. Hollywood's role in WWII

  • Made videos that illistrated hate to Germany
  • Bob Hope- born in Brittan- great American commidian, writer, and worked with troops UnitedServiceOrganisation
  • Entertained troops and homefront
  • Propoganda
  • News Reels

6. Office of Price Administration

  • Rationing- to limit food for families.
  • Kept prices low.
  • Limited Gas- stickers
  • Black Market

7. War Production Board

  • Started by FDR
  • Produce war materials- ammo
  • Women made things for the war
  • Made factories produce as much as possible
  • Peace time efforts to war time efforts

8. National War Labor Board

  • Started in WWI
  • Workers when unhappy go on stike
  • We needed production
  • Save efforts of labor untill after war

9. Why the Homefront helped win the war

  • Supplies and Food
  • Rationalizing
  • Women
  • Propaganda
  • Positive

10. How US/Allies fought back against U-boats

  • Sunk thousand of allie ships
  • Speed- faster ships
  • Use of Ultra
  • HF/DF- under water radar
  • Convoy System
  • Anigma was the tool used by germans
  • Bombe- computer that decoded
  • Hunter Killers and Dept Charges

11. Intelligence gathering--Ultra/Magic

  • Ultra- Brittish name to decode German's messaging code
  • Knew what Germans were going and doing beacuse we desyphore the codes           
  • Criptlanilists- people who desyphere the code
  • Magic- Allie forces that the US desyphere Japan codes
  • People also spied

12. Operation Barborossa(USSR vs Germany)

  • Hitler's biggest mistake
  • Biggest invasion in history
  • Millions of men died
  • Blitzkrieg
  • Why?
  • Hitler wanted reasorces and a place for the over flow of Germans- Lebensraum
  • Dispised because of Slavs and communists
  • Farmland and Oil
  • If they could pull it off, US couldn't afford to get in the war.
  • Didn't trust Stalin
  • Stalingrad, Leningrad and Moscow
  • Siege of Leningrad- bombard and surround city

13. Battle in Africa and Italy

  • Tanks and Panzers
  • First area where we started fighting
  • Erwin Rommel- the Desert Fox
  • Out witted US- didnt like Hitler
  • Bernard Montgomery- Monty
  • British general
  • George Patton- US general- allies but not friends with Montgumery
  • Operation Torch- invading North Africa and Italy
  • 1943- defeated N. Africa
  • Moved up to the Italy
  • Late summer of 43- Sicily

14. US Generals-Marshall, Eisenhower, Patton, MacArthur, Nimitz, Bradley

  • George C. Marshall- guy at DC making decisions.
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower- IKE- Supreme Allied Comandar in Europe. D-Day and battle of the bulge
  • George Patton- Africa against Rommel. Moved up to Europe
  • Douglas MacArthur- Head of Army for Japan
  • Chester Nimitz- Navy general. Head of Navy of Japan
  • Omar Bradley- Africa and D Day

15. D-Day-Operation Overlord

 

16. Battle of the Bulge

  • Belguim
  • Hitler's last attempt to defeat Allies front line
  • Panzers
  • Worse battle for the US in WWII
  • Massive German Offenceive
  • Worse than D Day
  • Malmedy Massacre
  • German lost a lot of oil

17. FDR Dies-Truman takes over

  • FDR died right before Hitler commited suicide
  • Died of ceribral brain stroke.  Blood flow stoped to some rooms
  • Truman was responible of the atomic bombs at Japan
  • Working with ending racisum
  • 2nd term upset
  • Very unpopular in 2nd term
  • Fired MacArther

18. VE Day

 

19. Battle in the Pacific-Island Hopping, Philippines, Coral Sea, Midway, Guadalcanal, Iwo Jima, Okinawa,

 

20. Navajo Code Talkers

 

21. Doolittle's Raid

 

22. Manhattan Project

 

23. Hiroshima bombing

 

24. Nagasaki bombing

 

25. VJ Day

 

26. Yalta Conference

 

27. Nuremburg Trials

 

28. Japanese Internment Camps in US

E-mail me when people leave their comments –

You need to be a member of History 360 to add comments!

Join History 360

eXTReMe Tracker