Thursday, March 10

Nazi Science Experiments

Josef Mengele was the cheif physician at Aushwitz

life for the twins-did nasty things to them to see if it would affect one twin and not the other

 

Joseph Stalin

took over for gladmir lenon

keep moving the soviet union up in their economy

his real name was losif jughashvili

he was born in russia to a poor family

then got invlolved in the war

well known but not as well known as hitler

on the same level as in killing people

stalin didnt go after just one group of people

he went after people he couldnt trust/ people that fought back against him

lots of people were killed between hilter and stalin

he was short

lived a weird life style- stay up during the night and sleep during the day

went to school to become a priest

commanded a lot of respect, and got it

 

kellog-briand pact

outlawed war

most countries in the world eventually signed it

they would no longer use war as a way to settle disputes

made the world safe

 

japanese invasion of manchuria

US and japan great trading partners

japan put high tariffs on products

japan had control of korea

japan needed iron, and coal. couldnt get it because US had such a high tariff

japan was very isolated, ag based, different clans that would fight against each other.

japan transformed their nation into industrial

built up japan

japan came the biggest power in asia

1931 they invade manchuria

manchuria had what they needed

could use it as a base to attack the rest of China

japan needed raw materials and manchuria provided that for them

after the invasion the league of nations did nothing

they just said they didnt like what they did

 

Franklin Rossevelt vs. Herbert Hoover

1932 election

hoover- unpopular- hoovervilles, pockets pulled out

FDR promises change and give them a new deal

FDR wins elections

 

Good Neighbor Policy- become better neighbors with latin american. they can benefit with eachother with trade. become better allies.

 

Ethiopia invaded by mussolini 1936

italy lost its ethiopia colony in afria at the 1896 battle of adua

one of the worst colonial disasters of modern history

feb. 23, 1935. Italy sends large forces to Ethipoia

Oct. 7, 1935. league declared Italy the aggressor

eventually italy will overtake ethipoia

the league of nations condem the action and put sanctions on them

no more money to italy and dont import anything from italy

oil was not included

US was huge oil export at this time

we should have had no more oil but we didnt want to loose out on that money

passed numerous nuetrallity acts

we wont ship any weapons to countries and war, and wont loan money to countries that are in war

ethipoia was anexed May 9th

 

generalisimo francisco franco and the Spanish civil war

person that hitler and mousilini supported

sent money and troops to help franco win

spain stayed neautral in WWII and stayed out of the war

stalin sent money and weapons to help the communists win in spain

countries wanted to keep the communists out

 

FDR vs. Alf Landon

new deal policys are helping

easy victory for FDR

for the most part americans wanted more new deal

biggest blowouts in US history

 

Rome-:Berlin Axis

japan was not part of the Axis powers

mousilini didnt really like hitler

 

japan did very very well at first. didnt have much resourcse and how much they controeld. they bit off more than they could chew with china.

rape of nan-king- japan treated these chinese people terribly

200000 people were killed in jsut that city itself

one reason china still doesnt really get along with japan

bad blood between these two countries

doesnt get as much press as the holocaust

 

quarantine speech

roosevelt sees the situation as there are aggressive countries in the world that need to be taken care of

germany, italy, japan, soviet union had to be kept in

keep them frome expanding

US continued to put their heads in the sand and continue to be neautral

president doesnt declare war, congress does.

 

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