Thursday August 13, 2012

Today we are doing some more presentations on our projects.

  • Plato, Socrates, and Aerostatle
  • Plato contributed science, math
  • Plato was the son of a very wealthy and influential parents
  • Born 427 B.C died 347 B.C.
  • Was taught by socrates
  • began career as a writer of tradgedies
  • founded the academy of Athens
  • Socrates saved the life of Alcibades
  • taught his students to use their rational understanding to rediscover knowlege they already had
  • Born 469 B.C. died 399 B.C.
  • was born to the son of a stonesman and spent all of his time in Athens maintaining the family busisness
  • wife was Xanthippe
  • was accused of sacrilege and corrupting the youth of Athens
  • spent 1 month on the death row
  • Aristotle started the study of logic and came up with four causes that contribute to the movement of entelechy
  • showed great insight in moral philosophy
  • started his own school, taught alexander the great, and started mathmatical logic
  • known as the father of biology because he was the first person to classify organisms as either plants or animals
  • believed the earth is round, smaller than the stars,and that the earth is unlike heavenly bodies, is at rest
  • proposed a 5th element, Aether- a divine substance that makes up heavenly bodies and spheres
  • born 384 B.C died 322 B.C.
  • was taught by plato
  • accomplish: Aristotle, Plato, Socrates
  • Socrates: the only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing
  • Hope is a walking dream-Aristotle

 

 

  • Athneian Government
  • Democracy
  • Have democracy because a family relationships used to dominate certain areas
  • members had certain rights, obligations, and privileges
  • All freed men were allowed to participate and all male citizens
  • There is a legistative branch, assebly of 6000, council of 500, judicial branch, arbitration, jury courts, areopagos, executive branch, magisstrates, and law enforcement
  • People liked the democracy liked it because they could do whatever they wanted, they could vote to raise taxes one day and cut them the next
  • There were some people that didnt like it, Thucydides blamed the loss of the Athenian Empire on incompetent leadership
  • Constitution took about 150 years to the oint where most people call today democracy
  • Dracon, Solon, Peisistratus, and Cleisthenes were key players
  • People do not elect representatives to vote, they vote on legislation and executive bills
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