Thursday, April 7

Doolittle Raid

James Doolittle was in charge of the doolitle raid

FDR was upset after pearl harbor and wanted to bomb japan as soon as possible

japanese people were told that they couldnt be beat so this would confuse them

americans needed a moral boost

they had to stripe down the air planes

striped down the bombers so that they could take off

these planes were super light and had no weapons in them

bombed tokyo and japan

it wasnt about military goals it was to make americans get a moral boost

japan paniced

and wanted to push farther out that they controlled

 

Battle of Coral Sea

the battle of the coral sea was fought from may 4-8 1942

it was a major naval battle between the japanese navy and allied naval and air forces from the united states and australia.

six months after pearl harbor

the battle was the first action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other

it was the first naval battle in history in which neither sides ships saw or fired directly upon the other

considered a victory for the US

first time we stopped their advance towards australia and they had to fall back

japan sank more US and allied ships

this was the first major turning point of the war

we actually lost more ships than japan did

mostly airplanes and aircraft carriers

 

Admiral Chester Nimitz

head hancho of the US navy against japan in WWII

US navy played a big role and deserves credit

 

Battle of Midway

widely regarded as the most important naval battle against japan

fought between june 4-7 1942

the japanese aimed to eliminate the united states as a strategic power in the pacific and believed a victory at midway island would do just that

united states navy decisiviely defeated the japanese navy attack against midway island

japans navy suffered heavy losses and never recovered from this battle

magic played a vital role in the allied victory

the biggest turning point in the war/ battle of coral sea was a minor turning point

after midway we destroyed japan

after midway we hardly ever lost as far as battles go

japan did some bombing/ oil tanks burned

we were still three years away from the war being over

 

Guadalcanal

the guadalcanal campaign, was fought between august 7 1942 and february 9 1943 in the solomon island archipelago(island chain)

the guadalcanal campaign was a significant strategic vitory by allied forces over the japnese in the Pacific theatre

guadalcanal marked the transition by the allies from defensive operations to offensive that resulted in japans eventual surrender and the end of WWII

 

we kept island hopping until we got to japan and we started bombing lots of cities in japan but they wouldnt surrender.

so then we said we would have to invade them. then we used the atomic bomb

 

as japan kept getting pushed back they became desperate

okinawa.- kamikaze

 

Battle of Leyte Gulf

McArthur returns

significant vitory for the US

destroyed the japanese navy in the phillipines

retaking the phillipines

japanese destroyer sinks after air attack

japanese navy was devestated

we destroyed them in the pihllipines

MacArthur Return to the Phillippines

he knew this was hitoric

he walked in water to get to the beach

 

Iwo Jima

one of the more famous battles in the pacific

we are getting very close to japan now

landing on shore just like D day

didnt face as much resistance because the japnese were dug into the mountains

six months before the end of the war

6821 US deaths at Iwo Jima

lots of the island were like little d day iinvasions with heavy casualities

Raising flag at Mt Suribachi

 

Okinawa

super close to japan now

it is on the door step of japan

shelling the island before the invasion

didnt do as much damage as we had hoped

they were all dug in under ground

another D day type invasion on the beach

moutanous island

 

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