Thursday, April 25

Settling Texas-

The new country emerged essentially bankrupt from the war against Spain.

Mexico encouraged settlers to create their own militias for protection against hostile Indian Tribes

Texas was very sparsely populated and in the hope that an influx of settlers could control the Indian raids, the government liberalized immigration policies for the region

The first group of colonists, known as the Old 300, had arrived in 1822 to settle and empresarial (business) grant that had been given to Stephen F Austin

The Mexican-born settlers in Texas were soon vastly outnumbered by people born in the United States

Reasons for Settling Texas-

Cheap land for the Americans

New Frontier

A weak country, doubted too many laws because they wanted the settlers there for protection from the hostile Indians

The property tax law, intended to exempt immigrants from paying taxes for 10 years was overturned and tariffs were increased on goods shipped from the United States

Texas settlers had to comply with the federal prohibition against slavery or face military intervention

The Texan settlers didn't comply and a few years later they outnumbered the Mexicans 4:1 and had almost as many slaves as they did people

2 Major Conflicts-

The Battle of Alamo-

Texans lost

All Texans died

Lasted 13 days

Famous people there: Travis, Crockett, Bowie, Austin, Santa Anna

The Battle of San Jacinto-

Texans won

18 min

Sneak attack caught them sleeping

Famous people:Santa Anna Houston

Republic of Texas-

Result of Texas Revolution: Republic of Texas 1836-1845

Mexico will try to regain Texas but fails

Texas Revolution Summary-

The Texas Revolution also known as the Texas War of Independence was the military conflict between the government of Mexico and Texas colonists that began October 2, 1835

Resulted in the establishment of the Republic of Texas after the final battle on April 21 1836

Conflicts between the two nations continued into the 1840's finally being resolved with the Mexican-American War of 1846 to 1848 after the annexation of Texas to the United States

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