Study Guide

Emergence of the Tea Party

  • Emerged in 2009 after the bailout of the US's financial institutions, the economic stimulus package and the new health care law
  • The name is taken from the Boston Tea Party as they protested against the British King at the time
  • Tends to be very conservative and libertarian in nature

Core Beliefs of Tea Party

  • Illegal aliens are here illegally
  • Pro-domestic employment is indispensable
  • stronger military is essential
  • special interests eliminated
  • gun ownership is sacred
  • government must be downsized
  • national budget must be balanced
  • Deficit spending will end
  • bail-out and stimulus plans are illegal
  • reduce personal income taxes a must
  • reduce business income taxes is madatory
  • policical offices available to average citizens
  • intrusive government stopped
  • english as core language is required
  • traditional family values are encouraged
  • common sense constitutional
  • conservative self-governance

Republicans are conservative

  • favor traditional institutions and the status quo
  • favor lasissez faire stystem-
  • favor a limited role for government in society and believe that people should help themselves, not rely on the government
  • favor lower taxes
  • believe in the trickle-down theory
  • believe in rugged individualism

Democrats are liberal

  • favor change in society
  • oppose government intervention into one's private and social life
  • support regulations on economic activity and businesses
  • favor an active role for government in society
  • beleive that involvement can imporve the quality of our lives
  • willing to increase taxes to support programs

Abortion

  1. Democrat- abortion is a woman's right and should be legal
  2. Republican- Abortion should be illegal and restricted by government

Flag Burning

  1. Democrat- Flag burning is political speech and is protected by the constitution
  2. Republican- Protect the flag from burning by a constitutional amendment

Gun Control

  1. Democrats- Favor/ Gun control is needed
  2. Republicans- Oppose/ Gun control is unconstitutional.

Natural Environment

  1. Democrats- Strong regulations are needed to protect the environment
  2. Republicans- Strong environmental laws laws harm the economy

Race Relations

  • in the 1980s everything fliped floped. linon johnson. gave blacks the laws they should have had years ago. 24th amendment 
  1. Democrats- Sronganit/ discrimination laws are needed favor affirmative action
  2. Republicans- people and businesses can be trusted not to discriminate many oppose affirmative action

Minuimum Wage

  • $7.25
  1. Democrats- Favor/ Increase the minuimum wage to help workers
  2. Republicans- Oppose/ Do not raise the minimum wage because it hurts businesses

Healthcare

  1. Democrats- Government should require universal access to healthcare
  2. Republicans- Private insurers are preferable to government controlled system

Taxes

  1. Democrats- Increase taxes on the wealthy to pay for public programs
  2. Republicans- Cutting taxes fro every one helps the economy

Military

  1. Democrats- Cut military spending; expand veteran's benefits; act in concert with other nations and/ or with support from NATO and the UN
  2. Republicans- Increase military spending; cut veteran's benefits; don't be constrained by other nations or by NATO and the UN
  3. NATO- North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Our alliance with many Europe countries and Canada.

Death Penalty

  1. Democrats- Oppose/ It is not a deterrent and innocent people are in jeopardy
  2. Republicans- Favor/ The death penalty is necessary and effective
  • History- Furman v. Germany (1972)- In this case, the court found the death penalty to be un constitutional along the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the 8th amendment

Gay Rights

  1. Democrats- Favor/ Gay rights and marriage are civil rights
  2. Republicans- Oppose/ Marriage is a sacred trust between a man and woman  

Prayer in school

  1. Democrat- Oppose/ violation of the separation between church and state
  2. Republican- Favor/ it is a religious right and our Christian heritage.
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