September 28- October 2

Monday- finished presenting

Caleb, Fay, Drew

Ch. 6.3:

-Tell me about Andrew Carnegie.

  • came to america at age 12
  • worked at a railroad
  • his boss warded him to buy stock
  • mother had to mortgage house
  • rags to riches
  • helped charities
  • manufactured steel
  • hired employees to make business more efficient

-Tell me about John D. Rockefeller.

  • established standard oil company
  • used trust to gain control of oil industry
  • 2-3% of countries crude oil
  • low wages
  • sold oil at lower prices
  • gave away $500 million 
  • created medical institution for yellow fever

-What was Social Darwinism and how did it apply to business?

Stronger, went on. Less intelligent, died out. 

Charles Darwin theory of bylaw evolution. Enabled best-adapted to survive. 

-Explain how companies formed monopolies(vertical/horizontal integration, trusts).

horizontal- companies would buy out other oil companies and expand their company

vertical- business was booming and controlled whole process. Manufacture materials and then transport on own railways.

trust- smaller cooperation wants to join the bigger cooperation

-How did the government try to regulate business?

Sherman Antitrust Act

-What are labor unions and what is their purpose?

formed in 1866. Persuade congress for 8 hour days

workers coming together for the same purpose

Were labor unions successful in achieving their goals? Explain/Give examples.

yes and no. 

Workers went on strike, everyone was against them. Hard for them to make victories. Minimum wage

Watched video

Tuesday- reviewed for test

Wednesday- some groups took test, watched movie

Thursday- took test

Friday- set up for cornation

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