aristole back ground
- greek philosopher whose name means the best purpose
- very important founding person in wesrern philospphy
- wrote about phsics music
he was born in 384 in stageria, died in 322 around age 61-62
nicomachus his father was a peronsl physicial to the kinf of macedon
- married pythias
aristotle was first rained in medicaine
at age 18 he went to platos academy in athens to countinue his education
- studied philosophy with plato
he travled to asia with his friend hermias of atanueus to study bio
-traveled to the island , lebos to research the island botany plant and zoology
plato background
born i 428 and wealthy family
origianal name - aristocles mean best but wresrlting coach called him platon wide shoulders
2 brothers 1 sister father died with younge mom remarried
outstanfing in youth sports music and academics
stuided music and poetry at the qymanasium owned by duonoysos
studied at socrates at age 20
adopted state philosophy and debate
believed that justice is the most important virtue
developed foundations of metaphy
died 347be either in his bed while young girl played flute at a weding or in his sleep
polytheism
- mant gods and goddesses
- although gods were immortal they werenot all powerful fatoe over rulled all
- gods had human traites and emothion and manupulated humans
prayer
- ceremonies and rituals performed for one particulare god or goddesses scaificing domestic animals
scifing domstic animals
gods zeus
- child of cronus and rhea
-overthrew his father
-king of the god
- god of the sky weather law order and fate
- married to hera
- father many gods
- symoble- bolt
poseidon
- swalleded by cronus as birth but was lated saved
- god of the dea eathwuake and hourses
- married to amphitite
- father of theseus
-othen change to a hourse
hades
- oldest male child of cronus and rhea
- cod of the underworld and percious metal under earth
-obtained his wife persephone throught trickerya nd adbuction
has a helment that makes
hera
- queen of all gods
- protected woman and marriage
- lady
- amason protectocor
- married to the sister of zeus
athena
- born our of zeus head
goddes of stratic war
goddesdd of wisdom and justics
apollo
-son of zeus
twin of arthemis
god of musiz light healing and truth
drove the sun
nver marrried but had kids
artemis
daughter of zeus and leto
- virgin goddesness of the hunt
twin to apollo could bring sudden death with one arreo
ares
- god of war vattlelust civil order and manlt behavior
son of zeus and hera
had a long affair with aphrodite during whict hhe had 4 sonds and 1 daughter
aphrodite
- goddess of love beauty and fertiliy
myths
- zeus was son of cronos
cronon was destined to be overthrown by a song
- zeus escaped and fredd his sibliings and imprisoned crones
he married mathis vut his authority made his arrogant
killed metis and athensa was born from his head
socrated
classical greek philosphe
one of the founders of western philospphy
known for his contribuon
born and spent all his life in athens 469-399bc
his father was a sophroniscus and his mother was phaenarete midwife
attended school of athens
militarty at age 18
son of stonemason -poveerty
completed two works of sculpture
spent time in the marker and gym where converse with men intell
people were charmed by his wit humor and dispostion
wife xabthippe
-served ib legislative councle 500
accused of atheist and corruption athe youth athens accepted death penalty drinking hemlock and dieda
aristolte
known for
famosuse greek philosopher
granddaddy of the scientific methof
relying o reson rather than experiment
writing about phlosphies tought alexander the great
one of the greatest philosophers of all time
thinking most people were stupid
had alot of writing about goverent ethics law and resean
taught aristotle
was tought by socrates
socrates
known for
endless questing, never lacturing, obesessing voer the truth and how to find it, using irony in teaching his students, taught plato, commiitting suicide by force
arisoltoe contributions
his major contribution was to overall study and teaching of all subjects
two arens which he advanced in where physics and astronomy
established a new school called
platoesplatos main contrubinestion are philosphy
mathematices and science
- founded a scool leading called the academy around
socotes
he fought in the pelopennesian war, he also didnt charge for his schoolinh hes known for
his devotion to ethics meathon of resoning linking knowledge with happiness
socrateic method
his philosphies
- the proper study is man - he felt that philosphy should help aid well being
mathural ethics
knowledge and wisdom
self knowledge
politics
teaching method- problem/ question
student respond
student has to reason
dont tell student answer
purpose of education
you know when tou know yourself
plato
he suggested that an ideas or soul of somthing must exsict
soctartes he belived that man
Comments