September 15-19

Monday- Went over Central America countries. 

1. What was President Bush doing when he heard of the attacks?'

He was in a school classroom and they had all already new the first one had hit, but everyone thought it was an accident.

2. According to President Bush, what is the first thing a leader needs to do for the country in times of crisis?

Stay calm

3. Why did the Secret Service refuse to allow President Bush to go back to Washington D.C. right away?

Scared the attack was not over because no one knew whether or not the attack was done or not.

4. What did the US government/military do to to ensure another attack did not occur?

Landed all aircraft

Shot down all aircraft that did not respond to landing

No planes taking off

5. Why was President Bush sent to Offutt Air Force Base in Omaha?

Secure bunker

6. Why did President Bush eventually insist on going back to Washington D.C. later that day against the will of the Secret Service?

He wanted to show the people that we weren't scared and to show people he cared and help people out.

7. What was the point of President Bush's message to the nation on the evening of 9-11?

Everything is going to be okay. It is about as close as declaring war without declaring war. Stay calm.

8. Why did President Bush decide not to blame the CIA/FBI for not doing their job?

They had to move forward and didn't look back on it and blame someone else for it.

9. How did President Bush feel when he heard that Osama bin Laden had been killed?

He had a sense of closure and gratitude. He wasn't happy or anything but it was all okay now.

Tuesday-

Short term and long term affects:

Short term- airlines were shut down for days after

Long term- airline securities are more strict

Short and long term- economy took a huge dive

Short term- cancelled TV shows and sports events

Long term- lots of diseases from dust inhalation

         20% of adults have PTSD

Long term- many family and friends lost loved ones

Long term- TSA, airplane security

Short term- Late night talk shows were cancelled

Long term- war in Afghanistan

Short term- people did not let children go to school

Wednesday-

DHS- Department of Homeland Security, protects homes from terrorist attacks

FBI- Federal Bureau of Investigation, protects our country and things in our country.

CIA- Central Intelligence Agency, spy outside of the country. Spies on governments

NSA- National Security Administration, looks on social media and finds hackers

Church committee- senator from Idaho, researched the CIA and FBI. Looked at what CIA did over years, they did bad things. Supported communist leaders and other public assassinations. 

Thursday-

USA was stripped a lot of their powers, CIA was blamed (say they were stripped of their powers)

Changed after 9/11

Bush set up protective agencies to keep the homeland safe

Patriot act was passed

Waterboarding at Guantanamo Bay

Bush doctrine- had rights to secure itself against countries, US should depose potential threats to our security, encourage democracy especially in Middle East

Al-Qaeda means “the Base”- terrorist organization

Led by Osama Bin Laden

Now led by Ayman al-Zawahiri

Osama Bin Laden was born from his dad’s 10th wife. He was the 7th child out of 50 siblings. Born March 12, 1957. Dad died in a plane crash.

Friday-

Middle East supplies a lot of oil. Israel is Jewish. Everyone around them is Muslim, so they don't get along. Israel became a country in 1947 and was at first known as Palestine. Want to create an individual Palestinian country next to Israel. We support Israel and have nuclear weapons. 

Afghanistan has been at war since 1979.  After Soviet Union declared war on them, we helped support them and gave them weapons. 1995 civil war ends and the Taliban takes over the government of Afghanistan. We've been at war there ever since. 

Turkey used to rule Iraq, until they got their independence. Iraq and Iran were at war in the 80's. Sunni Islamic vs. Shia Islamic. Gave Iraq weapons to help fight Iran. Kurd's bombed and gassed people of his own country. They attacked Kuwait in 1990 and we then sent troops over to Saudi Arabia and freed Kuwait from Iraq control. Weapons of mass destruction, nuclear chemicals and fought for 8 years. 

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