Presentation Notes.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

  • Ended the US Mexican War
  • Nicholas Trist, negotiator, wanted Mexico's full surrender
  • settle boundary disputes
  • February 2, 1848
  • City where Mexican gov. had fled as US troops advanced
  • Provisions-Mexico has to give up 55% of the territory in exchange of 15,000,000, Texas border becomes the Rio Grande, Future disputes are to be determined and settled
  • Importance- Peace treaty between Us and Mexico, Ended Mexican American war, America got SW of US states including Texas
  • Why the Annexation of Texas- movement of settlers, wanted land and resources
  • Annexation- to bring in
  • Importance- Texas was incorporated into the US, Texas was independent of Mexico, Production increased in the US, Texas became important in the cattle industry.
  • Specifics- Occurred after Texas gained independence from Mexico, February 28, 1845 (annexed), led to Mexican American War, Entered as a slave state, President Polk opposed, President Tyler approved

Battle of Texas Revolution

  • Alamo
  • Location- Modern day San Antonio, Texas
  • All the people from the republic of Texas died
  • Commanders- Mexico- Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
  • Republic of Texas- William Travis and James Bowie
  • Importance- Turning point in the Texas Revolution, Inspiring many to join the Texan Army, Wanting revenge for the Alamo ultimately led to the Texan army defeating Mexico in the battle
  • Mexico was the winner of the Alamo

Battle of San Jacinto- 

  • Texans were wanting revenge for the Alamo.
  • Key Players- Sam Houston, leader of Texan Army. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, leader of Mexican army
  • Armies- Mexico- 1500 men and Texas- 910. Houston led a surprise attack
  • Texan Army- 9 killed and 26 wounded and Houston was shot in the attack
  • Mexican- 630 killed, 208 wounded
  • Aftermath: Santa Anna disguised himself as a common solider,
  • Texas was the winner

Santa Anna

  • Fall- directed a military expedition to Texas but didn't gain anything
  • Waged a war that started the annexation of the war
  • Fall began after Santa Anna Came back- raised taxes, resentment from states, tried to avoid being captured
  • Over a 40 years, he was the president 11 different times
  • Economy was politically unstable
  • Strong arm dictatorship
  • Government was to weak to protect the rights of its citizens
  • Used the pastry was to regain popularity in Mexico
  • Declared war on the US
  • Mexican American War
  • Main reason- annexation of Texas, Americans desire for California and Mexican territories
  • American won every battle because they had lots of artillery and officers
  • After Santa Anna was exiled the liberal movement began
  • La Re forma was led by Benito Juarez
  • New Constitution in 1857
  • Conservative were upset that he was elected president so they rebelled and he fled to Mexico
  • Santa Anna came back as president
  • La Reforma ended up stripping the military and church of some of their special priviledges
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