The railroad had the right to deny him his seat in the white car because judge Ferguson ruled that as long as the railroads stay within the state of Louisiana, he had the right to control the railroad companies. The Committee of citizens took Plessys case to the Supreme Court to see if they could overrule Ferguson's decision, and they did not. Louisiana still had their segregation rights which was protected by federal law.
In conclusion, the railroad cars for the blacks were the same as the the railroads for the whites. Unlike the public facilities. The law states that segregation is legal as long as the facilities are equal. The Southern state governments did not want to allow the facilities to be the same. Finally in 1897 Plessy was guilty and ended up paying the fine.
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