October 23rd October-27th

Monday-No school

Tuesday-Video

Wednesday-Roman Treatment of People Taken Over

  • Areas right next to Rome, such as the Latins, became full Roman citizens
  • In other areas of Italy further away, groups became citizens, but could not vote
  • In areas outside of Italy, groups became allies
    • Groups were able to govern themselves but were expected to supply troops when needed and not make treaties with other groups
  • This lenient policy allowed the Roman Empire to last a long time

Thursday-

Punic-"Punic" comes from the Latin word Poenicus, meaning "an inhabitant of Carthage"

  • Carthage was founded by Phoenicians, and Poenicus is the Latin word for Phoenician"

Rome vs Carthage -3 Punic wars(264-146 BCE)

  • The first Punic War was fought for control of Sicily and the western Mediterranean 
    • Lasted 23 years--264-241 BCE
    • Rome won
  • The 2nd Punic War was started by Carthage to get revenge from the previous loss
    • Lasted 16 years--218-202 BCE
    • Rome won
    • Hannibal, a brilliant Carthaginian general , led a massive surprise attack on Rome.
    • Led a force of 50,000 infantry, 9,000 Calvary, and 60 elephants up through Spain, France and into Italy crossing the Alps mountains in the process
    • Lost nearly half of his men and most of his elephants before reaching the Romans
    • For almost ten years, Hannibal marches his men p and down italy
    • had a lot of victories, but ultimately lost when the Romans(Scipio) attacked Carthage, forcing Hannibal to return home
    • Rome won

Friday-videos

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