Oct. 8- Oct. 12

10/8- started mini presentations

10/9- finished presentations

10/10- went to assembly

10/11- watched video about Zeus 

10/12- finished video and took notes

  • The main part of Greece is on a peninsula
  • Greece is surrounded by three large bodies of water
    • Mediterranean Sea
    • Aegean Sea
    • Ionian Sea
  • The rest of Greece is made up of islands
    • 6,000(227 are inhabited)
  • Seas were important because of trading, transportation, resources like fish, defense from other countries
    • Did not live "on the land" but "around the sea"
    • Most Greeks lived within 85 miles of the sea 
    • Used the sea as a means of transportation
    • The sea linked all parts of Greece to other areas for trade which was esstential due to lack of resources
  • Mountains cover around 75% of Greece
    • mountains made transportation over land difficult
  • Greeks did not have much fertile land for agriculture
  • Ancient Greece never had a large population
    • no more than a few million
  • These issues might have led some leaders, like Alexander the Great, to look to expand
  • Records of Olympics date to 776 BC and lasted until 393 AD when the Romans ended them
    • Lasted one day at first but eventually extended to five days
    • Happened every four years- an Olympiad 
    • Started as a tribute to Zeus and has a mytholigical origin
  • The modern Olympic Games started up again in 1896 in Athens Greece
  • Olympic Legend
    • According to legend, it was Hercules who first called the Games "Olymic" and established the custom of holding them every four years
    • After Herules completed his 12 labors(capture, steal, slay), he built the Olympic Stadium in honor to Zeus 
    • Following its completion, Hercules walked in a straight line for 200 steps and called this distance a "stadion"
  • The big competition at the Games was the Pentathlon(Pente-5) (Athlon-competition)
    • Long jump 
    • Javelin
    • Discus
    • Stadion-200 yards
    • Wrestling
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