Monday, October 8, 2012

Christianity

  • religion played large role in Roman society
  • polytheistic system very impersonal

Jesus of Nazareth

  • Messiah/ savior- view of christians
  • born in bethlahem
  • baptized by john
  • carpentry
  • 30- ministry
  • next three years- preached, taught, did good works performed miracles

History of Jesus

  • main teachings in the gospels
  • written by disciples or pupils, called apostles

Jesus' death

  • popularity concerned roman and jewish leaders
  • Pilate accused him of defying the authority of Rome
  • Crucified on a wooden cross

Spreading Christianity

  • followers continued to preach
  • despite political opposition, christianity began to spread

Paul

  • influenced christianity
  • was once a jew
  • able to speech and travel because it was during the PAX ROMANA

 

Charts

  • christian- belief that Jesus is the Messiah, accepts gentiles and jews
  • Jews- belief that jews are the chosen people, adherence to jewish law
  • Both- belief in one God, belief in the Ten Commandments

Pope

BIshops                                                       Bishops                                      Bishop

preist                                                     people

 

Persecution of Christians

  • refused to worship Roman Gods
  • Pax romana crumbled= more christians persecuted
  • crucified, burned, killed by wild animals
  • Martyrs- people wililing to sacrifice their lives for the sake of a belief or cause

Popularity

  • world religion, many reason
  • embraced all people
  • gave hope to the powerless
  • appealed to those who were repelled by the extravagances fo imperial rome
  • offered a personal relationship with God
  • promised eternal life after death

Constantine accepting Christianity

  • fighting over the leadership of rome
  • prayed to God and saw a cross
  • ordered artisans to paint cross on sheilds
  • successful in battle so began to accept christianity
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