Monday November 5th

THE RISE OF ISLAM

 

  • People of the Desert
    • On the deserts, the Arab nomads, called Bedouins, were organized into clans
    • These clans were created because they provided security and support for a life made difficult by the extreme conditions of the desert
    • Bedouins ideals: courage, loyalty to family, and warrior skills
  • Moving
    • By the time of 600 A.D. many Arabs had chosen to settle by an oasis or in a market town, the desert life was just too tough and upredictable
    • Larger towns near the western coast of Arabia became market towns for local, regional, and long-distance trade goods
  • Special City
    • One of these cities was Mecca
    • Mecca is a holy city where Muslims pray towards
    • Also it is very common for Muslims to go visit Mecca to pay homage
  • Trade
    • After these people had moved into the larger cities, the trading increased as well.
    • Many routes because of the bodies of water that surrounded the area
    • Traded many things like spices, incense, perfumes, precious metals, ivory, silk.
  • Monotheistic or Polytheistic
    • The Islamic religion is definitely monotheistic
      • They believe in the God called Allah
    • Muhammad
      • The prophet Muhammad very influential figure
      • He was raised by his grandfather and uncle
      • He received little schooling and began working on as a trader
      • At the age of 40, Muhammad became very interested in religion
  • General Information
    • Islam means "submission to the will of Allah
    • Muslim is a follower of Islam and means one who has submitted

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