Monday Nov. 5 (Notes- Islam)

The rise of Islam

People of the desert

  • The Arab nomads were called Bedouins and were organized into clans
  • Provided security and support for a life made difficult by the extreme conditions of the desert
  • Bedouins ideals: courage, loyalty to family and warrior skills

Moving

  • by the time of 600 A.D. many Arabs had chosen to settle by an oasis or in a market town
  • larger towns near the western coast of Arabia became market towns for local regional and long distance trade goods

Mecca

  • mecca is a holy city where Muslims pray towards
  • Muslims to go visit mecca to pay homage, spiritual pilgrimage

Trade life

  • after these people had moved into the larger cities the trading increased as well
  • many routes by bodies of water
  • traded spices, incense, perfumes, precious metals, ivory, and silk

Monotheistic they believe in one god, Allah

Muhammad

 

  • the prophet Muhammad very influential
  • he was raised by his grandfather and uncle
  • little schooling
  • at age of 40 became very interested in religion

Islam means " submission to the will of Allah"

Muslim means "One who has submitted"

In group of 2

  • Five pillars of Islam
  • sources of Authority (holy book)
  • connect islam to other religions

3 paragraphs in total

Mosque, haji, Quaran

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