Monday, Nov. 5

The Rise of Islam-

  • Geography-
  • Very limited agriculture.
  • Very hot and dry deserts.

 

  • People of the Desert-
  • On the deserts the Arab nomads, called Bedouins, were organized into clans.
  • These clans were created because they provided security and support for a life made difficult by the extreme conditions of the desert.
  • Bedouins ideals- courage, loyalty to family, and warrior skills.

 

  • Moving-
  • By the time of 600 A.D. many Arabs had chosen to settle by an oasis or in a market town, the desert life was just too tough and unpredictable.
  • Larger towns near the western coast of Arabia became market towns for local, regional, and long-distance trade goods.

 

  • Special Cities-
  • One of these cities was Mecca.
  • Mecca is a holy city where Muslims pray towards.
  • Also it’s very common for Muslims to go visit Mecca to pay homage.

 

  • Trade Life-
  • After these people had moved into the larger cities, the trading increased as well.
  • Many routes because of the bodies of water that surrounded the area.
  • Traded many things like spices, incense, perfumes, precious metals, ivory, and silk.

 

  • Monotheistic or Polytheistic-
  • The Islamic religion is definitely monotheistic.
  • They believe in one God called Allah.

 

  • Muhammad-
  • The prophet Muhammad was a very influential figure.
  • He was raised by his grandfather and uncle.
  • He received little schooling and began working on as a trader.
  • At the age of 40, Muhammad became very interested in religion.

 

  • General Info.-
  • Islam means “submission to the will of Allah.”
  • Muslim means “one who has submitted.”

 

  • Five pillars of Islam.
  • Sources of Authority.
  • Connect Islam to other religions.
  • 3 paragraphs.
  • Include- Mosque, haji, Qur’an.
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